radiation : Idioms & Phrases


acoustic radiation pressure

  • noun (acoustics) the pressure exerted on a surface normal to the direction of propagation of a sound wave
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actinic radiation

  • noun electromagnetic radiation that can produce photochemical reactions
    actinic ray.
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adaptive radiation

  • noun the development of many different forms from an originally homogeneous group of organisms as they fill different ecological niches
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alpha radiation

  • noun the radiation of alpha particles during radioactive decay
    alpha ray.
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background radiation

  • noun radiation coming from sources other than those being observed
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beta radiation

  • noun radiation of beta particles during radioactive decay
    beta radiation; beta ray.
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black-body radiation

  • noun the electromagnetic radiation that would be radiated from an ideal black body; the distribution of energy in the radiated spectrum of a black body depends only on temperature and is determined by Planck's radiation law
    black-body radiation.
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blackbody radiation

  • noun the electromagnetic radiation that would be radiated from an ideal black body; the distribution of energy in the radiated spectrum of a black body depends only on temperature and is determined by Planck's radiation law
    black-body radiation.
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corpuscular radiation

  • noun a stream of atomic or subatomic particles that may be charged positively (e.g. alpha particles) or negatively (e.g. beta particles) or not at all (e.g. neutrons)
    corpuscular radiation.
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corpuscular-radiation pressure

  • noun the minute pressure exerted on a surface normal to the direction of propagation of a wave
    corpuscular-radiation pressure.
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cosmic background radiation

  • noun (cosmology) the cooled remnant of the hot big bang that fills the entire universe and can be observed today with an average temperature of about 2.725 kelvin
    CMB; cosmic background radiation; CBR; cosmic microwave background; CMBR.
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cosmic microwave background radiation

  • noun (cosmology) the cooled remnant of the hot big bang that fills the entire universe and can be observed today with an average temperature of about 2.725 kelvin
    CMB; cosmic background radiation; CBR; cosmic microwave background; CMBR.
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cosmic radiation

  • noun radiation coming from outside the solar system
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electromagnetic radiation

  • noun radiation consisting of waves of energy associated with electric and magnetic fields resulting from the acceleration of an electric charge
    electromagnetic wave; electromagnetic radiation.
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electron radiation

  • noun radiation of beta particles during radioactive decay
    beta radiation; beta ray.
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gamma radiation

  • noun electromagnetic radiation emitted during radioactive decay and having an extremely short wavelength
    gamma ray.
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infrared radiation

  • noun electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths longer than visible light but shorter than radio waves
    infrared light; infrared emission; infrared.
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ionizing radiation

  • noun high-energy radiation capable of producing ionization in substances through which it passes
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neutron radiation

  • noun radiation of neutrons (as by a neutron bomb)
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nonparticulate radiation

  • noun radiation consisting of waves of energy associated with electric and magnetic fields resulting from the acceleration of an electric charge
    electromagnetic wave; electromagnetic radiation.
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optic radiation

  • noun a nerve pathway from the lateral geniculate body to the visual cortex
    radiatio optica.
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particulate radiation

  • noun a stream of atomic or subatomic particles that may be charged positively (e.g. alpha particles) or negatively (e.g. beta particles) or not at all (e.g. neutrons)
    corpuscular radiation.
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planck's radiation law

  • noun (physics) an equation that expresses the distribution of energy in the radiated spectrum of an ideal black body
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radiation diagram

  • noun graphical representation (in polar or Cartesian coordinates) of the spatial distribution of radiation from an antenna as a function of angle
    pattern; radiation diagram.
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radiation field

  • noun a field that represents the energy lost from the radiator to space
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radiation pattern

  • noun graphical representation (in polar or Cartesian coordinates) of the spatial distribution of radiation from an antenna as a function of angle
    pattern; radiation diagram.
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radiation pressure

  • noun the minute pressure exerted on a surface normal to the direction of propagation of a wave
    corpuscular-radiation pressure.
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radiation pyrometer

  • noun a pyrometer for estimating the temperature of distant sources of heat; radiation is focussed on a thermojunction connected in circuit with a galvanometer
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radiation sickness

  • noun syndrome resulting from exposure to ionizing radiation (e.g., exposure to radioactive chemicals or to nuclear explosions); low doses cause diarrhea and nausea and vomiting and sometimes loss of hair; greater exposure can cause sterility and cataracts and some forms of cancer and other diseases; severe exposure can cause death within hours
    radiation; radiation sickness.
    • he was suffering from radiation
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radiation syndrome

  • noun syndrome resulting from exposure to ionizing radiation (e.g., exposure to radioactive chemicals or to nuclear explosions); low doses cause diarrhea and nausea and vomiting and sometimes loss of hair; greater exposure can cause sterility and cataracts and some forms of cancer and other diseases; severe exposure can cause death within hours
    radiation; radiation sickness.
    • he was suffering from radiation
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radiation therapy

  • noun (medicine) the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to a radioactive substance
    radiotherapy; irradiation; radiation; actinotherapy.
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radio radiation

  • noun an electromagnetic wave with a wavelength between 0.5 cm to 30,000 m
    radio wave; radio emission.
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solar radiation

  • noun radiation from the sun
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ultraviolet radiation

  • noun radiation lying in the ultraviolet range; wave lengths shorter than light but longer than X rays
    ultraviolet illumination; ultraviolet; UV; ultraviolet light.
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visible radiation

  • noun (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation
    light; visible light.
    • the light was filtered through a soft glass window
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x-radiation

  • noun electromagnetic radiation of short wavelength produced when high-speed electrons strike a solid target
    X ray; X-ray; roentgen ray.
  • noun obtaining images by the use of X rays
    X-raying.
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