radiation Meaning, Definition & Usage

  1. noun energy that is radiated or transmitted in the form of rays or waves or particles
  2. noun the act of spreading outward from a central source
  3. noun syndrome resulting from exposure to ionizing radiation (e.g., exposure to radioactive chemicals or to nuclear explosions); low doses cause diarrhea and nausea and vomiting and sometimes loss of hair; greater exposure can cause sterility and cataracts and some forms of cancer and other diseases; severe exposure can cause death within hours
    radiation sickness; radiation syndrome.
    • he was suffering from radiation
  4. noun the spontaneous emission of a stream of particles or electromagnetic rays in nuclear decay
    radioactivity.
  5. noun the spread of a group of organisms into new habitats
  6. noun a radial arrangement of nerve fibers connecting different parts of the brain
  7. noun (medicine) the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to a radioactive substance
    radiotherapy; irradiation; radiation therapy; actinotherapy.

WordNet


Ra`di*a"tion noun
Etymology
L. radiatio: cf. F. radiation.
Definitions
  1. The act of radiating, or the state of being radiated; emission and diffusion of rays of light; beamy brightness.
  2. The shooting forth of anything from a point or surface, like the diverging rays of light; as, the radiation of heat.

Webster 1913