authorise (Also authorised, authorises, authorising) : Related Words Words similar in meaning to authorise

  • authorize«
  • empower«
  • clear«
  • pass«
  • authorise«
  • sanction«
  • approve«
  • entitle«
  • formalize«
  • formalise«
  • declare«
  • validate«
  • certify«
  • licence«
  • commission«
  • license«
  • okay«
  • certificate«
  • approbate«
  • approving«
  • countenance«
  • endorse«
  • permit«
  • ratify«
  • accredit«
  • sanctioning«
  • recognise«
  • delegating«
  • cosign«
  • recognize«
  • confirm«
  • warrant«
  • charter«
  • relegating«
  • safeguard«
  • blessing«
  • support«
  • sign«
  • commissioning«
  • visa«
  • plunk for«
  • plump for«
  • charge«
  • probate«
  • indorse«
  • co-sign«
  • back«
  • franchise«
  • writ of execution«
  • unauthorised«
  • authorisation«
  • release warrant«
  • authorization«
  • lubish«
  • authority«
  • imprisonment warrant«
  • clearance«
  • detention warrant«
  • passport«
  • empowerment«
  • authorised«
  • authorizer«
  • appoint«
  • authoriser«
  • recommend«
  • permission«
  • relegate«
  • imprimatur«
  • allow«
  • mandate«
  • loan approval«
  • approval«
  • submit«
  • deputation«
  • assign«
  • rubber stamp«
  • tolerate«
  • licensee«
  • designate«
  • safe-conduct«
  • approbation«
  • authenticate«
  • affirmative«
  • commend«
  • endorsement«
  • deputize«
  • formalization«
  • enabling«
  • security«
  • certification«
  • mission«
  • credential«
  • authentication«
  • applaud«
  • entitlement«
  • deputise«
  • favourable reception«
  • formalisation«
  • defend«
  • licenser«
  • commissioner«
  • guarantee«
  • enfranchisement«
  • backing«
  • delegation«
  • commendation«
  • subscribe«
  • favorable reception«
  • depute«
  • okey«
  • delegate«
  • credentials«
  • sanctionative«
  • pass on«
  • plausive«
  • indorsement«
  • certificatory«
  • approbatory«
  • let«
  • approbative«
  • allowance«
  • approver«
  • reward«
  • relegation«
  • okeh«
  • congee«
  • clap«
  • clapping«
  • burden«
  • conge«
  • praise«
  • cheer«
  • spat«
  • patronage«
  • name«
  • credit«
  • saddle«
  • acclaim«
  • stock«
  • bond«
  • champion«
  • legitimize«
  • legalise«
  • legalize«
  • legitimise«
  • decriminalise«
  • reassign«
  • decriminalize«
  • allow in«
  • adopt«
  • demote«
  • devolve«
  • goad«
  • validating«
  • abide«
  • nominate«
  • accept«
  • rubberstamp«
  • prod«
  • proclaim«
  • overburden«
  • dispense«
  • laud«
  • prodding«
  • encourage«
  • glorify«
  • verifying«
  • urging«
  • elevate«
  • reinforce«
  • insure«
  • look up to«
  • underwrite«
  • admit«
  • favour«
  • spurring«
  • confirming«
  • further«
  • goading«
  • take«
  • connive«
  • encouraging«
  • give«
  • exalt«
  • spur«
  • furlough«
  • register«
  • overwhelm«
  • document«
  • compliment«
  • espouse«
  • extol«
  • upgrade«
  • bump«
  • raise«
  • privilege«
  • make«
  • sign up«
  • sign on«
  • favor«
  • appointed«
  • salute«
  • follow«
  • create«
  • supporting«
  • transfer«
  • prove«
  • let in«
  • substantiating«
  • hurrah«
  • naming«
  • fend for«
  • go for«
  • promote«
  • legitimate«
  • embrace«
  • proof«
  • boost«
  • admire«
  • cover«
  • stand«
  • task«
  • endure«
  • shouting«
  • advance«
  • kick upstairs«
  • kick downstairs«
  • put up«
  • break«
  • suffer«
  • witness«
  • fostering«
  • include«
  • hand«
  • cast«
  • stick out«
  • digest«
  • contract«
  • back up«
  • flood out«
  • ritualize«
  • ritualise«
  • legitimatize«
  • legitimatise«
  • intromit«
  • adjure«
  • hail«
  • regiment«
  • bear down«
  • have«
  • trust«
  • bear«
  • place«
  • second«
  • post«
  • cheering«
  • load«
  • bravo«
  • monger«
  • bosom«
  • care«
  • round«
  • papers«
  • herald«
  • deluge«
  • share«
  • brook«
  • stomach«
  • learner's permit«
  • hunting permit«
  • fishing permit«
  • building permit«
  • ratification«
  • acclamation«
  • signatory«
  • letter of mark and reprisal«
  • dispensation«
  • wedding licence«
  • occupation licence«
  • marriage licence«
  • liquor licence«
  • hunting licence«
  • fishing licence«
  • driving licence«
  • driver's licence«
  • reinforcement«
  • secret approval«
  • probative«
  • certificate of incorporation«
  • toleration«
  • adoption«
  • military commission«
  • signer«
  • wedding license«
  • poetic license«
  • occupation license«
  • marriage license«
  • liquor license«
  • hunting license«
  • game license«
  • fishing license«
  • driving license«
  • driver's license«
  • devolution«
  • confirmation«
  • appro«
  • government security«
  • mortgage-backed security«
  • letters of marque«
  • letter of marque«
  • zero-coupon security«
  • zero coupon security«
  • unlisted security«
  • tax-exempt security«
  • registered security«
  • over the counter security«
  • listed security«
  • letter security«
  • convertible security«
  • agency security«
  • accreditation«
  • bill of health«
  • benefit of clergy«
  • mission impossible«
  • suicide mission«
  • probate will«
  • sheepskin«
  • registration«
  • teaching certificate«
  • teacher's certificate«
  • stock certificate«
  • proprietorship certificate«
  • partnership certificate«
  • bond certificate«
  • birth certificate«
  • favourable«
  • acceptance«
  • connivance«
  • recognition«
  • police commissioner«
  • park commissioner«
  • housing commissioner«
  • bank commissioner«
  • nihil obstat«
  • blurb«
  • encouragement«
  • testimonial«
  • missioner«
  • kudos«
  • sacrifice operation«
  • martyr operation«
  • booster«
  • convertible«
  • plaudits«
  • hand clapping«
  • favorable«
  • liberty chit«
  • missionary«
  • supportive«
  • diploma«
  • endorser«
  • espousal«
  • eclat«
  • congratulations«
  • applause«
  • scrip«
  • appreciation«
  • ratifier«
  • probatory«
  • indorser«
  • fool's errand«
  • extolment«
  • devolvement«
  • cosigner«
  • cosignatory«
  • subscriber«
  • acceptation«
  • tax-exempt«
  • direction«
  • dealership«
  • backup«
  • tribute«
  • plaudit«
  • supporter«
  • admiration«
  • admirer«
  • championship«
  • protagonist«
  • friend«
  • leeway«
  • recommendation«
  • permissible«
  • incitement«
  • demonstrative of«
  • facultative«
  • civil authority«
  • authority figure«
  • provocation«
  • royal charter«
  • bank charter«
  • instigation«
  • misdirection«
  • allowable«
  • appointment«
  • ancillary«
  • aegis«
  • confirmatory«
  • defensible«
  • auxiliary«
  • guarantor«
  • vote of confidence«
  • furtherance«
  • verifier«
  • permissive«
  • defendable«
  • glorification«
  • written document«
  • substantiation«
  • government bond«
  • validation«
  • clapper«
  • debenture bond«
  • debenture«
  • auspices«
  • adhesion«
  • abetment«
  • reassurance«
  • corroborative«
  • onus«
  • encomium«
  • adherence«
  • foreign mission«
  • appointive«
  • duty assignment«
  • adjuvant«
  • appointee«
  • superlative«
  • voucher«
  • guardianship«
  • law«
  • over the counter stock«
  • encumbrance«
  • idealisation«
  • social control«
  • indulgent«
  • paean«
  • surety bond«
  • surety«
  • appurtenant«
  • designation«
  • collateral«
  • commemoration«
  • bond issue«
  • panegyric«
  • protection«
  • authenticator«
  • letter stock«
  • letter bond«
  • significant«
  • jurisprudence«
  • civil officer«
  • variance«
  • idealization«
  • pasha«
  • warranty«
  • missionary work«
  • commerce«
  • pean«
  • accessory«
  • paladin«
  • adjunct«
  • deputy sheriff«
  • lieutenant«
  • anglophile«
  • zero coupon bond«
  • coupon bond«
  • someone«
  • pacha«
  • citation«
  • convertible bond«
  • functionalist«
  • adoration«
  • salvo«
  • surrogate«
  • mercantilism«
  • sustainer«
  • certifiable«
  • assignment«
  • loyalist«
  • guardian«
  • municipal bond«
  • secured bond«
  • tolerance«
  • sympathiser«
  • missionary station«
  • missionary post«
  • salutation«
  • bearer bond«
registered bond, deputy, important, fighter, protector, allocator, sponsorship, withdrawer, well-wisher, wassailer, warrantor, warranter, warrantee, verificatory, validatory, upbraider, truster, substantiative, shielder, seconder, reprover, reproacher, rebuker, protagonism, post-obit bond, philhellenist, on-license, mandator, incumbrance, idolisation, fosterage, eulogium, delegacy, corroboratory, confirmative, attestor, attestator, attestant, assay-mark, applauder, anglophil, accessary, acceptive, acceptant, abrogator, abhorrer, abettal, promotion, somebody, commercialism, hooray, unlisted stock, partisan, remembrance, person, unsecured bond, philhellene, eulogy, advancement, good word, free trader, standing ovation, ovation, appraiser, attachment, upholder, bargainer, banzai, individual, revenue bond, high-yield bond, handclap, toaster, sympathizer, pillar, tutelage, defender, margin, idolization, mortal, partizan, maintainer, zero-coupon bond, dealer, carrot, believer, distributor, memorial, advocacy, performance bond, noncallable bond, cheerleader, junk bond, corporate bond, enthusiast, stalwart, trader, hallmark, corporatist, mainstay, hero, soul, initiate, admonish, undertake, chide, abrogate, instigate, berate, rename, readmit, affirm, allot, agitate, justify, prompt, allocate, lambast, prolong, administer, apologise, incite, exhort, rationalize, censor, provoke, lambaste, segregate, urge on, urge, pertain, inscribe, induct, reprimand, rationalise, attach, appraise, preach, apologize, apportion, verify, patronize, excuse, ennoble, vouch, embolden, conduce, scold, actuate, execute, consign, upbraid, indemnify, reprove, individualize, countersign, rebuke, cripple, uphold, agree, enrol, reassert, advertise, constitute, take to task, succumb, testify, canonise, evaluate, loathe, monetize, underpin, personalise, monitor, undertaking, canonize, buckle under, borrow, respond, pledge, stimulate, idealize, abhor, assess, motivate, cite, patronise, substantiate, adhere, assure, personalize, recreate, corroborate, involve, repatriate, measure, abet, carry on, carry, brevet, reassure, hearten, peddle, protect, lighten up, lighten, attest, react, reduce, enroll, remonstrate, step in, take up, take the stand, take over, take lying down, take into account, take in charge, take a joke, connive at, exporting, mention, immortalize, reinsure, call on the carpet, call down, mete out, reproof, forwarding, enter, give in, accession, vend, contribute, importing, ensure, reproach, congratulate, push, continue, chaperon, convert, move, governing, sustain, hold still for, hold, eulogize, maintain, resolve, wink at, recast, crack up, escort, distribute, bind, instrument, trounce, flatter, supplement, assist, sell, commemorate, miscast, swallow, prefer, autograph, memorialize, fence, welcome, typecast, help, calming, buoy up, propel, undergird, counter, handle, judge, secure, idolize, inspire, recruit, personify, patent, dupe, stand for, chaperone, billet, sit out, lecture, worship, ballot, spot promote, pep up, funding, shield, pay, aid, honour, preserve, manage, gush, crusade, knuckle under, reference, sponsor, file, sonnet, position, copyright, access, sympathise, blandish, sideline, overload, finance, bring up, sympathize, buy at, chew up, chew out, praising, casting, subject, keep up, keep, stand up, believe, ape, deposit, slave, interchange, summit, trade, bawl out, advocate, huckster, deal out, deal, revere, nut, root on, egg on, bear on, report, press, settle, honor, substitute, insured, guard, parcel out, certified, fleer, screen, nominated, barrack, bear witness, sort, initial, hawk, fight, following, stick up, stick, traffic, equal, troll, mouse, nurture, puff up, puff, form, introvert, job, peer, contract out, contract in, study, cashier, suspect, rave, sweep up, bear up, shell out, dole out, dish out, bear out, frequent, valuate, undersign, scrag, rubricate, personate, monetise, memorialise, individualise, immortalise, idolise, idealise, hero-worship, execrate, eulogise, ensky, appertain, advertize, abominate, hope, dress down, feed, have words, drink, needle, rag, scourge, open, program, ink, birth, prospect, project, hymn, case, keeping, exchange, tutor, neighbour, list, labor, orphan, merchandise, yield, pitch, double, esteem, selling, trading, jewel, jaw, wassail, freak, merchandising, live with, value, machine, campaign, face, fatigue, ward, sport, envy, gentle, match, flood, toast, bereaved, lead, kink, party, shop at, shop, tenure, image, shoes, engineer, remember, character, book, married, addict, berth, tie, source, peak, beard, quarter, foster, record, deceased, lot, pinnacle, marketing, baby, departed, top, neighbor, best, spot, man, home, partner, glory, fan, compel, condone, oblige, withhold, abstain, confine, amend, restrict, waive, defer, expel, acquiesce, penalize, ordain, obligate, propose, penalise, accede, forego, consecrate, impose, constrain, overstep, enforce, repeal, enumerate, modify, superintend, reject, supervise, usurp, restrain, organise, cede, retract, oppose, refuse, omit, foreswear, nationalise, discourage, refrain, punish, assent, standardise, divest, invade, forgo, contrive, relinquish, victimise, prosecute, utilise, hasten, summon, classify, repress, desist, effectuate, reallocate, mobilise, mishandle, legislating, dispatch, introduce, discriminate, invite, implement, liken, standardize, privatise, castigate, chastise, balk, forswear, advise, undo, render, adjudicate, resist, requisition, militarize, embellish, formulate, spurn, abide by, conduct, deprive, equate, officiate, decree, overreact, retard, interpret, apply, admonishing, require, entreat, rectify, enclose, chasten, dramatise, arrogate, abjure, apprehend, infer, embark, co-opt, nationalize, oversee, strangle, examine, allay, simulate, govern, subcontract, recant, administrate, normalize, wanton, orchestrate, engage, mobilize, unpick, seize with teeth, seize, dramatize, inactivate, observe, detect, habituate, encumber, overawe, warn, dispense with, coddle, privatize, disarming, ignore, opine, kneel, waver, freeze off, intimidate, subjugate, seek, aggrandize, scrap, act, devise, contradict, jeopardize, decide, immunize, reapportion, urinate, defecate, acknowledge, evacuate, commercialise, grovel, remove, concede, organize, entice, demobilize, coordinate, employ, tempt, stifle, lift, mangle, imitate, entangle, normalise, pretend, utilize, ascertain, resign, victimize, smother, grunt, loosen, take to the woods, see to it, get to grips, come to grips, insert, alter, demobilise, conclude, embroil, confess, hanker, limit, fasten, use, choke, send, beseech, equipping, invent, publicizing, propound, wrestle, manipulate, assume, filibuster, fag, hightail it, possess, mutilate, manufacture, dampen, supervising, defray, demonstrate, unwrap, establish, deduct, infix, cower, surrender, sniff, schlep, slobber, notice, freewheel, commercialize, wiggle, forgive, hurry, subordinate, perceive, arouse, debase, impoverish, measure out, disregard, cinch, order, commercialised, masturbate, mismanage, conducting, ingest, try out, try, stoop, import, attempt, expire, beguile, embroider, yearn, perform, blink, step down, shew, comprehend, entertain, locate, take one's lumps, take note, take issue, take in, take flight, take chances, take care, take account, take a shit, take a leak, take a crap, take a chance, take a breather, take a bow, differentiate, realise, accommodate, fascinate, oust, bewitch, direct, call up, call, disagree, spearhead, reckon, sneeze, extinguish, scolding, jiggle, occupy, lark about, lark, relieve oneself, relieve, overlook, fly the coop, fly, substituting, maim, opposing, indulge, grant, give up, profess, unfasten, dispose of, drool, pardon, tinker, sniffle, apportioning, replicate, equalise, bombard, equalize, enclosing, ordinate, select, baulk, corking, accomplish, chiding, pull in, pull ahead, prepare, immunise, arming, unscramble, shielding, conjoin, uprise, move around, effect, croak, assimilate, muffle, butchering, leech, participating, masking, soothe, bump off, throttle, hold off, hold back, remediate, surround, parceling, conk, protest, squirm, untie, screening, bristle, arrest, explode, make headway, choose, distinguish, salvage, carve up, make water, juggle, plan, captivate, piss, dwell, abate, perspire, enchant, pamper, groan, wink, pursue, sign over, sign in, sign away, assay, dummy, combat, marshal, draft, slouch, nag, marry, bully, greet, do work, do, itch, conjure, duplicate, spare, outlast, manifest, wriggle, receive, swop, outlive, mute, cringe, bill, dribble, kill, exceed, recoup, awaken, drag in, drag, reconcile, upbraiding, muster, tease, maul, export, dissenting, remedy, yawn, squeal, sneak, detest, snuff out, snuff it, arise, await, pass judgment, rule, need, repeat, ravel out, ravel, commercialized, dumping, succeed, absorb, will, acquire, ease, vending, emulate, flee, refinance, attain, frisk, pass water, pass away, pass along, explore, fete, rendering, printing, pussyfoot, void, moan, expect, gather, populate, correct, fence in, reserve, revel, fawn, misconduct, leave out, leave office, leave, communicate, express mirth, spade, screw, get hitched with, grok, nab, liking, differ, creep, retrieve, pawn, spew, reassuring, wait, strip, separate, caution, cracking, command, deliver the goods, deliver, bow, stool, snuffle, control, appreciate, crawl, regain, capture, want, look for, head for the hills, cover for, budget for, fuck off, achieve, transport, dub, throne, copy, savour, refund, salve, change, purpose, barter, quit, bootlegging, proposition, spoil, pay up, present, jerk off, contend, neglect, describe, entrance, dope, scab, stooge, catch one's breath, catch, spit up, spit out, spit, behold, release, object, drop out, drop dead, drop by the wayside, drop, demob, waken, warring, bend, keep an eye on, lard, cavort, reproving, dissent, gambol, knock, boob, issue, return, cuss, desire, forgiving, wholesale, fool, redeeming, decease, repair, forge, vanish, gain ground, gain, breathe, unravel, demand, socialise, brief, spend a penny, tell off, tell apart, tell, drivel, bid, test, divine, scorn, endeavor, function, compare, savor, represent, disappear, tick off, tick, process, slake, lame, alien, exact, check off, check in, check, exit, fix, learn, turn tail, piddle, huddle, slay, cipher, respect, see, gawk, bring in, bring home the bacon, jinx, swell, buy the farm, relish, cumber, influence, fall by the wayside, transcend, lure, keep in line, keep back, skylark, untangle, whiff, suppose, spending, ration out, ration, flip out, flip, lay claim, claim, treat, lump, subbing, squint, clone, keen, enlightened, endeavour, cut up, quarrel, writhe, celebrate, twit, go past, go away, go, parcelling, unknot, war, trade in, emcee, bask, answering, tuck, work, hate, turn out, turn in, turn down, turn, determined, shut down, frolic, recover, jib, rub, hack, jaunt, put on, lay eyes on, superordinate, betrothed, watch over, watch, ache, discipline, bathe, kick the bucket, blind, parrot, kick out, renegade, profiteer, rearing, counsel, swap, perverted, financing, bomb, roost, pee, crap, dig, satellite, scat, prime, body guard, disdain, put forward, tool, count, inhabit, trance, drum out, smuggling, save, dominate, larn, wank, steering, set up, set about, drudge, travel, snap, commute, languish, put one over, put one across, put in, put across, entering, doubt, break away, quail at, tender, trip the light fantastic toe, bite, grind, run a risk, cough up, cough out, chair, imagine, decline, hand over, come through, come alive, slang, answer, ransom, yielding, sprawl, fishing, gull, perish, tap, rush, sample, dash, find, sophisticate, fight down, fight back, fork over, stick in, hook up with, approximate, palisade, ante up, confederate, get one's lumps, scout, enjoy, hazard, handling, chance, scratch, chap, bust, dealing, drive, pad, throw out, throw in the towel, throw in, throw, nail, get up, get the picture, get off, get married, get ahead, get, walk in, draw, whale, dispute, body, bargain, socialize, escape, building, compass, gauge, covering, console, boot out, alternate, slack, combine, peddling, lord, labour, raising, fold, wake up, wake, essay, grin, laugh, stage, cow, pick up, pick out, pick, fork up, fork out, travail, mug, nestling, cocker, split up, smash up, open up, dress up, close up, chuck up the sponge, blow up, bang up, earn, top out, single out, look out, farm out, realize, drift, dealings, featherbed, pet, yen, type, risk, butt, rise, wee-wee, unlace, unbrace, twirp, sudate, squinch, spue, snivel, slabber, shlep, she-bop, severalize, severalise, secernate, secern, scarper, rollick, resile, renormalize, renormalise, reduplicate, reallot, ptyalize, ptyalise, pretermit, pooh-pooh, plea-bargain, pee-pee, overprotect, overleap, objurgate, numerate, nictitate, nictate, mothproof, monish, mollycoddle, moil, militarise, micturate, mensurate, machinate, locomote, joggle, intercommunicate, inclose, give-up the ghost, festinate, expectorate, excogitate, enamour, enamor, dissever, disport, detribalize, detribalise, denationalize, denationalise, cross-dress, cosset, controvert, complexify, communize, communise, cognize, cognise, circumstantiate, cash in one's chips, ca-ca, befool, becharm, baronetize, baronetise, argufy, archaize, archaise, altercate, aggrandise, acculturate, express joy, squeeze, dress, mar, slaver, grasp, bound, survive, trip the light fantastic, light, smashing, volunteer, shipping, mire, square, queen, own, polish off, packaging, wee, crouch, benefit, pal, show, adventuress, fink, rede, smash, search, close down, brush down, wed, shrimp, design, worm, tip, hug, captain, understanding, alloy, have got, tug, estimate, number, mountaineer, divide, die, perch, breeding, fry, puddle, stake, look sharp, look, reach, level, dwarf, account, message, advertising, guide, trammel, ticket, cod, miss, disaffected, site, soak, think, shark, starving, murder, colored, rat, sponge, flake, gamble, shit, trip, run away, run around, run, brain, mastermind, portion, voice, close, fund, picnic, lamb, better, bath, rally, whizz, pop off, off, mark off, jack off, cypher, witch, publishing, intimate, maroon, officer, solace, content, knight, master, hock, blast, honey, twist, snake, mate, marvel, touch, quest, dance, swot, wonder, fall, bum, queer, live, steady, romp, distrust, feel, know apart, know, sweep, rafter, lam, empty, saint, gutter, companion, retail, white, awake, bunk, win, model, advantage, skid, freelance, station, stint, discover, layer, porter, hawking, nurse, split, mistrust, rest, head, delight, profit, butter, cop, film, still, host, diet, research, well, note, engineering, mark, rage, brave, battle, mail, boom, tangle, channel, savage, smile, aggregate, toil, long, collar, moderate, allure, guess, sweat, hulk, title, market, pine, hands, associate, retailing, shot, medicine, mind, comfort, nark, slump, blackleg, boss, pack, struggle, taste, wall, root, sap, journey, field, adventure, bare, venture, powder, charm, breeze, financier, butcher, leading, experience, hit, ace, buff, father, driven, craze, rock, star, author, rival, seed, mentor, gone, gossip, love, savvy, whiz, kid, grown, O.K., OK, Confederate, Buck, OTC security, Whig, Theresa, Teresa, St. Paul, Shavian, Serra, Schweitzer, Saul of Tarsus, Saul, Saint Paul, Roundhead, Premium Bond, Pere Jacques Marquette, Pearl Sydenstricker Buck, Pearl Buck, Paul the Apostle, Paul, OTC stock, New Dealer, Mother Theresa, Mother Teresa, Miguel Jose Serra, Marquette, Junipero Serra, Jacques Marquette, Jacobite, Higher National Diploma, Graecophile, Francophile, Francophil, Boswell, Apostle of the Gentiles, Apostle Paul, Albert Schweitzer, Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, White, Twin, Ram, Fish, Crab, Bull, Black, Balance, Trot, Stone, Park, Lot, Job, Fox, Eddy,