attenuate (Also attenuated, attenuates, attenuating) : Related Words Words similar in meaning to attenuate

  • rarefy«
  • faded«
  • weakened«
  • attenuated«
  • extenuating circumstance«
  • attenuating«
  • attenuate«
  • refine«
  • decreased«
  • fading«
  • reduced«
  • ablated«
  • minimized«
  • bated«
  • wither«
  • belittled«
  • shriveled«
  • diminished«
  • fade«
  • shrivelled«
  • shrunken«
  • languish«
  • slashed«
  • remittent«
  • cut«
  • small«
  • attenuator«
  • remit«
  • attenuation«
  • atrophy«
  • attenuable«
  • rarefaction«
  • withering«
  • taper«
  • chemic«
  • weaken«
  • chemical science«
  • chemical«
  • weak«
  • chemistry«
  • oxidise«
  • virus«
  • virulence«
  • transmute«
  • value«
  • deaden«
  • unattenuated«
  • saturate«
  • thin«
  • distil«
  • tenuate«
  • lessen«
  • size«
  • oxidize«
  • signal«
  • sublimate«
  • ring spinning«
  • diminish«
  • reduce«
  • sequester«
  • petiole«
  • distill«
  • nonattenuated«
  • intrinsic brightness«
  • purify«
  • hypoattenuated«
  • weakening«
  • hyperattenuating«
  • decrease«
  • hyperattenuated«
  • force«
  • photochemical«
  • filter«
  • electrochemical«
  • electrical«
  • ecphractic«
  • suspend«
  • degree«
  • pine away«
  • base«
  • convert«
  • bacteria«
  • volatilize«
  • volatilise«
  • attenuative«
  • transaminate«
  • solvate«
  • saponify«
  • resuspend«
  • pharmaceutic«
  • oxidate«
  • isomerize«
  • attenuates«
  • isomerise«
  • immunochemical«
  • desorb«
  • deoxidize«
  • deoxidise«
  • decarboxylate«
  • catabolize«
  • catabolise«
  • calcine«
  • alkalinize«
  • alkalinise«
  • alchemize«
  • alchemise«
  • acetylize«
  • acetylise«
  • acetylate«
  • crack«
  • volatile«
  • compound«
  • build«
  • make pure«
  • amplitude«
  • fall«
  • amount«
  • waste«
  • pharmaceutical«
  • drug«
  • radiochemistry«
  • electrochemistry«
  • surface chemistry«
  • geochemistry«
  • pill pusher«
  • inorganic chemistry«
  • photochemistry«
  • thermochemistry«
  • languisher«
  • immunochemistry«
  • femtochemistry«
  • chemoimmunology«
  • druggist«
  • pill roller«
  • apothecary«
  • nuclear chemistry«
  • physical chemistry«
  • organic chemistry«
  • pharmacist«
  • chemist«
  • sensitizer«
  • subsidence«
  • emulsion«
  • sublimation«
  • phytochemistry«
  • remission«
  • pharmacologist«
  • sensitiser«
  • remittal«
  • radiochemist«
  • phytochemist«
  • le Chatelier«
  • pharmaceutics«
  • chemical substance«
  • chemical compound«
  • nuclear chemist«
  • biochemistry«
  • biochemist«
  • pharmaceutical chemist«
  • electronics«
  • music«
  • pharmacy«
  • ameliorate«
  • neutralise«
  • neutralize«
  • deflate«
  • sensitise«
  • lessening«
  • undervalue«
  • debilitate«
  • caramelize«
  • vaporize«
  • negate«
  • immobilise«
  • devaluate«
  • immobilize«
  • sensitize«
  • emulsify«
  • ionize«
  • depreciate«
  • mollify«
  • slacken off«
  • slacken«
  • subside«
  • translatable«
  • retard«
  • decelerate«
  • abortifacient«
  • soporific«
  • dilute«
  • pasteurize«
  • emasculate«
  • rectify«
  • devalue«
  • dampen«
  • shrivel up«
  • shrivel«
  • wane«
  • depress«
  • abate«
  • slackening«
  • castrate«
  • cripple«
  • corrosive«
  • vanish«
  • nullify«
  • evaporate«
  • dwindle down«
  • dwindle away«
  • dwindle«
  • shorten«
  • melt«
  • hypnotic«
  • carbonyl«
  • loosen«
  • modify«
  • boil down«
  • depilatory«
  • blur«
  • reducing«
  • shrink«
  • hydrate«
  • oxidative«
  • slack off«
  • slack«
  • flux«
  • dangling«
  • anesthetic«
  • dim«
  • intoxicant«
  • relaxant«
  • adduct«
  • arsenical«
  • loosening«
  • alter«
  • enamel«
  • heterocyclic«
  • anaesthetic«
  • narcotic«
  • breathe«
  • drain«
  • solvent«
  • amend«
  • refrain«
  • incense«
  • disappear«
  • ease up«
  • ease off«
  • biochemical«
  • prelude«
  • shift«
  • dip«
  • relax«
  • sublime«
  • repellent«
  • transformable«
  • repellant«
  • buffer«
  • shake«
  • refining«
  • pall«
  • nitrate«
  • preservative«
  • strain«
  • taurine«
  • wilt«
  • acid«
  • slur«
  • dose«
  • fly«
  • concentrate«
  • dull«
  • blunt«
  • fraction«
  • wash out«
  • temper«
  • thin out«
  • cracking«
  • derivative«
  • stimulant«
  • improve«
  • purge«
  • air«
  • wasting«
  • slow up«
  • slow down«
  • slow«
  • pizzicato«
  • caustic«
  • chorus«
  • vocal«
  • explosive«
  • volatilizable«
  • volatilisable«
  • vapourisable«
  • vapourific«
  • vaporizable«
  • vaporific«
  • unbrace«
  • transmutable«
  • stultify«
  • sternutatory«
  • pasteurise«
  • myotic«
  • miotic«
  • meliorate«
  • melanize«
  • melanise«
  • ionise«
  • excitant«
  • evaporable«
  • etiolate«
  • enfeeble«
  • enervate«
  • devitalize«
  • devitalise«
  • decrescendo«
  • decoct«
  • de-escalate«
  • de-energize«
  • de-energise«
  • caramelise«
  • benficiate«
  • antiknock«
  • synthetic«
  • heat up«
  • heat«
  • intermediate«
  • malt«
  • tune«
  • salt«
  • drop off«
  • drop«
  • turn«
  • change state«
  • change«
  • convertible«
  • decline«
  • soap«
  • complex«
  • hanging«
  • loose«
  • let up«
  • collapse«
  • botanical«
  • go down«
  • die down«
  • flag«
  • do drugs«
  • go away«
  • die away«
  • electronic«
  • break«
  • better«
  • line«
  • piece«
  • being«
  • section«
  • contract«
  • season«
  • medicine«
  • still«
  • pole«
  • concretize«
  • palliate«
  • de-emphasize«
  • inactivate«
  • fine-tune«
  • prettify«
  • steepen«
  • ameliorating«
  • urbanize«
  • overgrow«
  • professionalise«
  • denature«
  • deform«
  • efface«
  • pressurise«
  • industrialise«
  • equilibrate«
  • distend«
  • internationalise«
  • smoothen«
  • vitalize«
  • externalize«
  • liquify«
  • depolarize«
  • habituate«
  • recombine«
  • reorient«
  • accustom«
  • intoxicate«
  • humanise«
  • naturalise«
  • depersonalize«
  • combust«
  • stratify«
  • deodorize«
  • regress«
  • sanitise«
  • personalise«
  • exasperate«
  • misdirect«
  • decentralise«
  • digitalize«
  • synchronise«
  • thicken«
  • colorize«
  • chasten«
  • hydrolyze«
  • polarise«
  • calcify«
  • mechanize«
  • individualize«
  • incapacitate«
  • enervating«
  • darken«
  • demoralise«
  • reconvert«
  • commercialise«
  • vitiate«
  • undulate«
  • perplex«
  • visualise«
  • desalinate«
  • condense«
  • embellish«
  • customise«
  • tapering«
  • impart«
  • estrange«
  • sentimentalize«
  • fertilise«
  • acidify«
  • demonise«
  • reflate«
  • obfuscate«
  • centralise«
  • unscramble«
  • stiffen«
  • tenderize«
  • sensitizing«
  • macerate«
  • homogenize«
  • amalgamate«
  • suffuse«
  • demoralize«
  • anticholinergic«
  • coalesce«
  • normalise«
  • desensitize«
  • internationalize«
  • rationalise«
  • lighten up«
  • lighten«
  • dangle«
  • flatten«
  • soften«
  • anesthetize«
  • elevate«
  • industrialize«
  • devolve«
  • debase«
  • ameliorative«
  • obliterate«
  • curdle«
  • inseminate«
  • democratise«
  • immortalize«
  • exacerbate«
  • aerate«
  • commingle«
  • transpose«
  • freshen up«
  • freshen«
  • brutalize«
  • energise«
  • magnetize«
  • cohere«
  • rationalize«
  • liquefy«
  • waken«
  • inflate«
  • fictionalize«
  • morph«
  • verbalize«
  • fortify«
  • confuse«
  • normalize«
  • antipyretic«
  • synthesize«
  • civilize«
  • eviscerate«
  • westernize«
  • discolor«
  • precipitate«
  • humanize«
  • weaponize«
  • aggravate«
  • pressurize«
feminize, activate, insulate, centralize, invert, dissonant, coagulate, socialise, sanctify, assuage, radicalize, untie, visualize, secularize, conflate, redact, decentralize, brighten, transcribe, mythologize, arouse, professionalize, awaken, deactivate, prostrate, ventilate, analgesic, harmonise, repress, supercharge, hone, militarize, lubricate, alterable, antagonistic, emancipate, alleviate, beautify, modifiable, diversify, transpire, astringent, catalyze, relieve, regenerate, reheat, disengage, sharpen, catalyse, domesticate, assimilate, rejuvenate, shear, debauch, conjugate, liberalise, objectify, metamorphose, stabilise, intensify, subdue, antiphonary, ripen, commercialize, refresh, reestablish, immunosuppressive, encode, animate, depreciating, widen, straighten out, straighten, anodyne, revolutionise, destabilise, incur, anthelmintic, disintegrate, mummify, disable, sweeten, solemnize, inconstant, polarize, automate, harden, germicidal, democratize, modernise, synchronize, ebbing, purgative, complicate, sear, nationalise, equalise, validate, scorch, deteriorate, amendable, overheat, deepen, unwind, o.d., adjust, lend, sputter, antiphonal, personalize, fluctuate, liberalize, romanticize, sanitize, naturalize, erupt, fasten, disturb, medicate, energize, evolve, worsen, pharmacologic, fossilize, stimulate, bestow, conspecific, alienate, glamorize, equate, choke, snort, weakly, destabilize, wilting, curative, politicise, stagnate, terminate, narrowing, stabilize, politicize, accelerate, recede, subvert, resuscitate, mince, fumigate, equalize, depart, cathartic, melt off, crumble, meld, reticulate, correctable, clabber, bactericidal, ascend, digitise, inject, hypnagogic, revitalize, contaminate, clarify, croak, decompress, harmonize, filtrate, decease, loosen up, react, harmonic, fuse, scald, fade out, fade away, glorify, demonize, simmer down, antiseptic, organismal, mutate, boil, transform, customize, dissolve, monophonic, simplify, sulfate, soak, melodious, chord, reconstruct, conk out, conk, disqualify, carbonate, ferment, fertilize, diminuendo, crispen, clothe, invalidate, colly, adapt, redress, recombinant, glaze over, glaze, compose, socialize, explode, enhance, broil, detain, chill out, chill, tonic, consonant, balletic, inhalant, pharmacological, alchemic, nosedive, melodic, nationalize, decorate, change magnitude, slack up, peroxide, shortening, undo, ignite, flex, lag, change intensity, snuff it, integrate, zonk out, waning, crossbreed, conceive, hue, crank, revolutionize, purging, antibacterial, ebb, raiment, dinge, disinfectant, jig, lowering, inform, degenerate, enrich, narcoleptic, modernize, serenade, sedative, fatten up, fatten out, fatten, tuneful, polyploid, rouse, thaw, shrinking, translate, change posture, brute, educate, excite, interchange, combine, monodic, perk up, contribute, slowing, compensate, thrive, flourish, thinner, conga, decay, preheat, lather, worsening, damp, fume, haploid, ornament, enable, insert, aphrodisiac, liberate, fold up, fold, warmer, piggyback, awake, tincture, dwindling, slag, remodel, feeble, relapse, ballast, resolve, citrate, characteristic, bake, restorative, shoal, mingle, lime, unify, microelectronic, dilate, commensal, easing, thinning, mildew, digitize, expand, strengthen, rhumba, harmonized, rumba, affect, overdose, adorn, furbish up, organismic, introvert, scramble, counterpoint, plump out, plump, depressant, spike, strengthening, gum, upgrade, antiviral, remedy, dismiss, vanishing, mend, dizzy, blot out, redo, remove, assume, change surface, tog, merge, shade, mash, reinstate, dwarf, crush, sauce, drift, aerobic, tangle with, pervert, gel, therapeutic, diploid, add, hydrolyse, clinker, respite, tighten, edit out, edit, mellow out, mellow, override, shallow, conform, develop, allegretto, larghetto, void, colour in, colour, bushel, sour, mat up, mat, soapy, extend, polyphonic, blister, load, alchemical, arrange, make grow, grow, perish, mature, disappearing, unite, fly high, drugging, lull, divide, plug, disarray, discharge, clot, spray, rusting, unresolved, switch, tame, flesh out, brace, largo, compost, instrument, recommend, supple, blend, medicinal, cloud over, cloud, trim down, trim back, trim, expire, spice up, spice, hide, mortal, harmonised, crisp, prosper, cure, flour, stain, yield, feed, cause to sleep, revive, adopt, mold, take a powder, powder, reverse, change by reversal, prim, acquire, rot, rust, profane, commute, capture, infirm, adagio, reclaim, tender, louden, andante, impact, lace, unfit, grime, correct, matte up, matte, fail, ash, poison, occult, hush, specific, increase, damage, disorder, flip out, flip, sinking, change taste, lift, climb up, bubble, incompatible, catch on, catch fire, catch, virtuoso, scale down, twist, decrepit, mutant, cry, womanize, westernise, vulgarize, vulgarise, vulcanize, vulcanise, vivify, vitrify, vitalise, virilize, virilise, vesiculate, verbify, verbalise, vascularize, vascularise, variegate, vaporise, utterer, urbanise, untune, unsubstantialize, unsubstantialise, unstrain, unsex, unsanctify, unlax, uniformize, uniformise, unclutter, unbend, ulcerate, uglify, transubstantiate, transitivize, transitivise, transfigure, thrombose, territorialize, territorialise, tenderise, syncopate, symmetrize, symmetrise, superannuate, sudorific, suburbanize, suburbanise, subtilize, styptic, sporulate, spiritualize, sorb, soporiferous, somnific, somniferous, solemnise, solarize, solarise, slenderize, slenderise, sexualize, sexualise, sentimentalise, sensitising, sensify, sensibilize, sensibilise, secularise, schematize, schematise, saponaceous, sapless, salinate, rusticate, romanticise, renormalize, renormalise, refreshen, rasterize, rarify, ramify, postdiluvian, polytonal, polyphonous, plasticize, plasticise, paganize, paganise, ozonize, ozonise, oxygenize, oxygenise, overcloud, outmode, ossify, orientalize, orientalise, opsonize, opalize, opalise, opacify, officialize, officialise, occidentalize, occidentalise, obsolesce, obnubilate, novelize, novelise, nitrify, nazify, narcotizing, narcotize, narcotising, narcotise, mythologise, mythicize, mythicise, monodical, minify, mineralize, militarise, melodize, melodise, meliorative, medicative, mechanise, matt-up, masculinize, masculinise, magnetise, liquidize, liquidise, lignify, lifehack, laicize, laicise, keratinize, keratinise, ionate, iodinate, introject, intransitivize, intransitivise, inspissate, indurate, individualise, indispose, incandesce, immortalise, immix, immaterialize, immaterialise, hypnogogic, hydrogenate, humify, homogenise, helminthic, heatable, harshen, harmonical, habilitate, gradate, glamourize, glamourise, glamorise, give-up the ghost, gelatinize, gelatinise, gasify, fructify, free-base, fractionate, fossilise, flocculate, fictionalise, feudalize, feminise, fecundate, fancify, externalise, exteriorize, exteriorise, evanesce, euphoriant, etherify, etherialise, etherealize, eternize, eternise, eternalize, eternalise, esterify, eroticize, envenom, enfeebling, enclothe, emend, embrittle, emaciate, effeminize, effeminise, dynamize, dynamise, domesticize, domesticise, dissonate, dissimilate, disharmonize, disenable, discolour, disaffect, dilapidate, digitalise, diazotize, diaphoretic, diabolize, diabolise, devilize, devilise, detransitivize, detransitivise, destress, desensitise, desalt, desalinize, desalinise, depreciatory, depreciative, deprave, depolarise, depersonalise, deodourise, deodorise, denitrify, denaturalize, denaturalise, denationalize, denationalise, demythologize, demythologise, demulsify, demulcent, demist, demagnetize, demagnetise, dehydrogenate, degauss, defog, defervesce, decrepitate, deconcentrate, decimalize, decimalise, decalcify, debilitative, debile, deaminize, deaminate, de-emphasise, cutinize, cross-fertilize, cross-fertilise, creolize, counterchange, conventionalize, conventionalise, constitutionalize, constitutionalise, congeneric, conflagrate, concretise, complexify, communize, communise, commix, colourize, colourise, colorise, collimate, coarsen, classicize, classicise, civilise, circularize, chondrify, cash in one's chips, caseate, carnify, carminative, carburize, carburise, carbonize, carbonise, capacitate, brutalise, bolshevize, bolshevise, blear, bestialize, bestialise, bemire, begrime, bedim, basify, barbarize, barbarise, automatize, automatise, ataractic, assibilate, arterialize, arterialise, archaize, archaise, aperient, antiquate, anthelminthic, animize, animise, animalize, animalise, angulate, anesthetise, analeptic, anaesthetize, anaesthetise, amelioratory, allegorize, allegorise, alkalize, alkalise, alkalify, alcoholize, alcoholise, aerophilous, aerophilic, aerify, acidulate, achromatize, achromatise, acetylic, acetify, acerbate, soil, reel, come to, smut, raise, undergo, fill up, fill out, fill, lower, obtain, bear upon, tone down, toast, touch on, touch, overturn, promote, shape, change shape, lose weight, duplex, relative, aerial, cool off, cool it, cool down, cool, set aside, gear up, garb, delay, barb, above, restore, brush, burst forth, samba, prepare, pull up stakes, veil, fat, blow over, produce, fix, calm down, calm, chalk, move up, move, freeze, slump, tense up, tense, muddy, throwback, warm up, warm, voice, elaborate, hang, color in, color, cutting, cut down, cut back, foul, settle down, settle, transition, help, cleansing, obscure, burn, mix, narrow, speed up, speed, alien, absent, drop dead, harmonious, turn on, turn back, turn around, bring down, bring, gain, tan, material, resume, beef up, tango, turning, humanitarian, make relaxed, change over, change integrity, change form, repair, wear on, substitute, digest, step down, prescription, waltz, exit, kick the bucket, scrap, rise, shut, relay, physical, parallel, felt up, felt, fit out, upper, allegro, build up, moderate, plant, pop off, garment, ready, choir, fleet, advance, swing, dry up, dry out, dry, rag, break loose, round off, pass off, fall off, die off, wet, blast, rickety, clear, legitimate, wake up, wake, get worse, leave, clone, receive, equal, jump, choral, close, port, water down, slim down, round down, down, break down, discount, draw, pass out, pass away, pass, come around, roll up, roll, find, aid, bear on, hybrid, hay, give way, give out, give, take a hit, polka, take up, take on, take fire, take, dress, format, exchange, fall in, fall for, fall away, corrupt, cook, closing, shelter, write, empty, musical, organic, ice up, ice over, ice, dawn, solo, lead, grace, crash, humble, get into, break into, form, host, make full, make clean, make, burning, frost over, theme, hot up, become flat, come round, come in, come alive, come, replace, pastoral, play out, play, condition, proof, experience, sex up, set up, open up, hold up, dope up, break up, classical, check, reprieve, glass over, glass, string, skip town, parent, right, put right, sober, get dressed, get, market, die out, die back, die, dope, put on, match, cleaning, become, age, blind, be born, be, iron out, go out, go bad, go, live, jazz, slim, coke, buy the farm, apparel, round out, put out, even out, black out, end, perfect, cave in, ending, patent, cross, charge, trash, dirty, land, march, put under, put, spot, stuff, polish, even, clean, part, local, think, native, full, open, separate, individual, animal, reform, have, work, round, jack, circuit, study, set, mark, panel, article, run, camp, doctor, cat, antique, board, nick, sport, founder, book, Curl, Crookes, Black, Pasteurism, LAIV, Helmholtz resonator, Zsigmondy, Ziegler, Woodward, Wollaston, Windaus, William Nunn Lipscom Jr., William Hyde Wollaston, William Henry, William Crookes, Willard Frank Libby, Wilkinson, Wilhelm Ostwald, Walther Hermann Nernst, Wallace Hume Carothers, Wallace Carothers, Urey, Todd, Tadeus Reichstein, Svante August Arrhenius, Sorensen, Soren Peter Lauritz Sorensen, Solvay, Soddy, Smalley, Sir William Crookes, Sir Robert Robinson, Sir James Dewar, Sir Humphrey Davy, Sir Harold Walter Kroto, Sir Geoffrey Wilkinson, Sir Alexander Robertus Todd, Seaborg, Schonbein, Scheele, Rutherford, Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, Robinson, Roberts, Robert Woodward, Robert Wilhelm Bunsen, Robert Robinson, Robert Floyd Curl Jr., Robert F. Curl, Robert Curl, Robert Burns Woodward, Robert Bunsen, Robert Boyle, Roald Hoffmann, Richard Smalley, Richard Kuhn, Richard John Roberts, Richard J. Roberts, Richard Errett Smalley, Richard E. Smalley, Richard August Carl Emil Erlenmeyer, Richard Adolph Zsigmondy, Reichstein, Priestley, Pauling, Paul John Flory, Paul Hermann Muller, Pasteur, Otto Hahn, Ostwald, Onsager, Odd Hassel, Norrish, Nobel, Nernst, Natta, Muller, Mosander, Morley, Michael Faraday, Mendeleyev, Mendeleev, Melvin Calvin, Marya Sklodowska, Martin Heinrich Klaproth, Marie Curie, Manfred Eigen, Madame Curie, Louis Pasteur, Lord Todd, Lipscomb, Linus Pauling, Linus Carl Pauling, Libby, Lavoisier, Lars Onsager, Langmuir, Kuhn, Kroto, Klaproth, Kekule, Karl Wilhelm Scheele, Karl Waldemar Ziegler, Karl Scheele, Josiah Willard Gibbs, Joseph Priestley, Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, Joseph Black, Joroslav Heyrovsky, Jons Jakob Berzelius, John Dalton, Irving Langmuir, Humphrey Davy, Hoffmann, Hodgkin, Heyrovsky, Hevesy, Henry le Chatelier, Henry Cavendish, Henry, Hassel, Harold W. Kroto, Harold Urey, Harold Kroto, Harold Clayton Urey, Hans Fischer, Hall, Hahn, Haber, Glenn Theodore Seaborg, Glenn T. Seaborg, Giulio Natta, Gibbs, George Washington Carver, George Charles Hevesy de Hevesy, Gay-Lussac, Fritz Haber, Friedrich August Kekule von Stradonitz, Friedrich August Kekule, Frederick Soddy, Flory, Fischer, Faraday, Ernest Solvay, Erlenmeyer, Emil Hermann Fischer, Eigen, Edward Williams Morley, Edward Morley, Eduard Buchner, E. W. Morley, Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin, Dorothy Hodgkin, Dmitri Mendeleyev, Dmitri Mendeleev, Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleyev, Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev, Dewar, Davy, Daniel Rutherford, Dalton, Curie, Christian Schonbein, Christian Friedrich Schonbein, Charles Martin Hall, Cavendish, Carver, Carothers, Carl Gustaf Mossander, Calvin, Bunsen, Buchner, Boyle, Bob Woodward, Berzelius, August Wilhelm von Hoffmann, Arrhenius, Antoine Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent Lavoisier, Alfred Nobel, Alfred Bernhard Nobel, Adolf Windaus, Pasteurian, Hitchings, Funk, Crick, Chain, Bach, Alar, Stravinskyan, Stravinskian, Mozartian, Mozartean, Islamize, Islamise, Frenchify, Europeanize, Europeanise, Beethovenian, Americanize, Americanise,