number : Idioms & Phrases

Index


aba transit number

  • noun an identification number consisting of a two-part code assigned to banks and savings associations; the first part shows the location and the second identifies the bank itself
    BIN; ABA transit number.
WordNet

Abstract number, Abundant number, Cardinal number

  • etc. See under Abstract, Abundant, etc.
Webster 1913

Abstract numbers

  • (Math.), numbers used without application to things, as 6, 8, 10; but when applied to any thing, as 6 feet, 10 men, they become concrete.
Webster 1913

Abundant number

  • (Math.), a number, the sum of whose aliquot parts exceeds the number itself. Thus, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, the aliquot parts of 12, make the number 16. This is opposed to a deficient number, as 14, whose aliquot parts are 1, 2, 7, the sum of which is 10; and to a perfect number, which is equal to the sum of its aliquot parts, as 6, whose aliquot parts are 1, 2., 3.
Webster 1913

algebraic number

  • noun root of an algebraic equation with rational coefficients
WordNet

Amicable numbers

  • (Math.), two numbers, each of which is equal to the sum of all the aliquot parts of the other.
Webster 1913

Apocolyptic number

  • the number 666, mentioned in Rev. xiii. 18. It has been variously interpreted.
Webster 1913

Applicate number

  • (Math.), one which applied to some concrete case.
Webster 1913

Arithmetical complement of a number

  • (Math.), the difference between that number and the next higher power of 10; as, 4 is the complement of 6, and 16 of 84.
Webster 1913

Artificial numbers

  • logarithms.
Webster 1913

Astronomical fractions, Astronomical numbers

  • . See under Sexagesimal.
Webster 1913

atomic number

  • noun the order of an element in Mendeleyev's table of the elements; equal to the number of protons in the nucleus or electrons in the neutral state of an atom of an element
WordNet

atomic number 1

  • noun a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe
    H; hydrogen.
WordNet

atomic number 10

  • noun a colorless odorless gaseous element that give a red glow in a vacuum tube; one of the six inert gasses; occurs in the air in small amounts
    neon; Ne.
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atomic number 100

  • noun a radioactive transuranic metallic element produced by bombarding plutonium with neutrons
    fermium; Fm.
WordNet

atomic number 101

  • noun a radioactive transuranic element synthesized by bombarding einsteinium with alpha particles (Md is the current symbol for mendelevium but Mv was formerly the symbol)
    Md; mendelevium; Mv.
WordNet

atomic number 102

  • noun a radioactive transuranic element synthesized by bombarding curium with carbon ions; 7 isotopes are known
    nobelium; No.
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atomic number 103

  • noun a radioactive transuranic element synthesized from californium
    lawrencium; Lr.
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atomic number 104

  • noun a radioactive transuranic element which has been synthesized
    rutherfordium; unnilquadium; Unq; element 104; Rf.
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atomic number 105

  • noun a transuranic element
    hahnium; element 105; Db; dubnium.
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atomic number 106

  • noun a transuranic element
    element 106; Sg; seaborgium.
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atomic number 107

  • noun a transuranic element
    element 107; Bh; bohrium.
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atomic number 108

  • noun a radioactive transuranic element
    Hs; hassium; element 108.
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atomic number 109

  • noun a radioactive transuranic element
    meitnerium; element 109; Mt.
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atomic number 11

  • noun a silvery soft waxy metallic element of the alkali metal group; occurs abundantly in natural compounds (especially in salt water); burns with a yellow flame and reacts violently in water; occurs in sea water and in the mineral halite (rock salt)
    Na; sodium.
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atomic number 110

  • noun a radioactive transuranic element
    darmstadtium; element 110; Ds.
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atomic number 111

  • noun a radioactive transuranic element
    roentgenium; Rg; element 111.
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atomic number 112

  • noun a radioactive transuranic element
    ununbium; element 112; Uub.
WordNet

atomic number 113

  • noun a radioactive transuranic element
    Uut; ununtrium; element 113.
WordNet

atomic number 114

  • noun a radioactive transuranic element
    element 114; Uuq; ununquadium.
WordNet

atomic number 115

  • noun a radioactive transuranic element
    ununpentium; Uup; element 115.
WordNet

atomic number 116

  • noun a radioactive transuranic element
    ununhexium; element 116; Uuh.
WordNet

atomic number 12

  • noun a light silver-white ductile bivalent metallic element; in pure form it burns with brilliant white flame; occurs naturally only in combination (as in magnesite and dolomite and carnallite and spinel and olivine)
    Mg; magnesium.
WordNet

atomic number 13

  • noun a silvery ductile metallic element found primarily in bauxite
    aluminium; Al; aluminum.
WordNet

atomic number 14

  • noun a tetravalent nonmetallic element; next to oxygen it is the most abundant element in the earth's crust; occurs in clay and feldspar and granite and quartz and sand; used as a semiconductor in transistors
    silicon; Si.
WordNet

atomic number 15

  • noun a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms
    P; phosphorus.
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atomic number 16

  • noun an abundant tasteless odorless multivalent nonmetallic element; best known in yellow crystals; occurs in many sulphide and sulphate minerals and even in native form (especially in volcanic regions)
    sulfur; S; sulphur.
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atomic number 17

  • noun a common nonmetallic element belonging to the halogens; best known as a heavy yellow irritating toxic gas; used to purify water and as a bleaching agent and disinfectant; occurs naturally only as a salt (as in sea water)
    chlorine; Cl.
WordNet

atomic number 18

  • noun a colorless and odorless inert gas; one of the six inert gases; comprises approximately 1% of the earth's atmosphere
    argon; Ar.
WordNet

atomic number 19

  • noun a light soft silver-white metallic element of the alkali metal group; oxidizes rapidly in air and reacts violently with water; is abundant in nature in combined forms occurring in sea water and in carnallite and kainite and sylvite
    potassium; K.
WordNet

atomic number 2

  • noun a very light colorless element that is one of the six inert gasses; the most difficult gas to liquefy; occurs in economically extractable amounts in certain natural gases (as those found in Texas and Kansas)
    helium; He.
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atomic number 20

  • noun a white metallic element that burns with a brilliant light; the fifth most abundant element in the earth's crust; an important component of most plants and animals
    calcium; Ca.
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atomic number 21

  • noun a white trivalent metallic element; sometimes classified in the rare earth group; occurs in the Scandinavian mineral thortveitite
    scandium; Sc.
WordNet

atomic number 22

  • noun a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite
    titanium; Ti.
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atomic number 23

  • noun a soft silvery white toxic metallic element used in steel alloys; it occurs in several complex minerals including carnotite and vanadinite
    V; vanadium.
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atomic number 24

  • noun a hard brittle multivalent metallic element; resistant to corrosion and tarnishing
    Cr; chromium.
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atomic number 25

  • noun a hard brittle grey polyvalent metallic element that resembles iron but is not magnetic; used in making steel; occurs in many minerals
    Mn; manganese.
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atomic number 26

  • noun a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood
    Fe; iron.
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atomic number 27

  • noun a hard ferromagnetic silver-white bivalent or trivalent metallic element; a trace element in plant and animal nutrition
    Co; cobalt.
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atomic number 28

  • noun a hard malleable ductile silvery metallic element that is resistant to corrosion; used in alloys; occurs in pentlandite and smaltite and garnierite and millerite
    Ni; nickel.
WordNet

atomic number 29

  • noun a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor
    copper; Cu.
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atomic number 3

  • noun a soft silver-white univalent element of the alkali metal group; the lightest metal known; occurs in several minerals
    lithium; Li.
WordNet

atomic number 30

  • noun a bluish-white lustrous metallic element; brittle at ordinary temperatures but malleable when heated; used in a wide variety of alloys and in galvanizing iron; it occurs naturally as zinc sulphide in zinc blende
    Zn; zinc.
WordNet

atomic number 31

  • noun a rare silvery (usually trivalent) metallic element; brittle at low temperatures but liquid above room temperature; occurs in trace amounts in bauxite and zinc ores
    gallium; Ga.
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atomic number 32

  • noun a brittle grey crystalline element that is a semiconducting metalloid (resembling silicon) used in transistors; occurs in germanite and argyrodite
    germanium; Ge.
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atomic number 33

  • noun a very poisonous metallic element that has three allotropic forms; arsenic and arsenic compounds are used as herbicides and insecticides and various alloys; found in arsenopyrite and orpiment and realgar
    arsenic; As.
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atomic number 34

  • noun a toxic nonmetallic element related to sulfur and tellurium; occurs in several allotropic forms; a stable grey metallike allotrope conducts electricity better in the light than in the dark and is used in photocells; occurs in sulfide ores (as pyrite)
    selenium; Se.
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atomic number 35

  • noun a nonmetallic heavy volatile corrosive dark brown liquid element belonging to the halogens; found in sea water
    bromine; Br.
WordNet

atomic number 36

  • noun a colorless element that is one of the six inert gasses; occurs in trace amounts in air
    krypton; Kr.
WordNet

atomic number 37

  • noun a soft silvery metallic element of the alkali metal group; burns in air and reacts violently in water; occurs in carnallite and lepidolite and pollucite
    rubidium; Rb.
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atomic number 38

  • noun a soft silver-white or yellowish metallic element of the alkali metal group; turns yellow in air; occurs in celestite and strontianite
    strontium; Sr.
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atomic number 39

  • noun a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys
    Y; yttrium.
WordNet

atomic number 4

  • noun a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element
    Be; glucinium; beryllium.
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atomic number 40

  • noun a lustrous grey strong metallic element resembling titanium; it is used in nuclear reactors as a neutron absorber; it occurs in baddeleyite but is obtained chiefly from zircon
    zirconium; Zr.
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atomic number 41

  • noun a soft grey ductile metallic element used in alloys; occurs in niobite; formerly called columbium
    niobium; Nb.
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atomic number 42

  • noun a polyvalent metallic element that resembles chromium and tungsten in its properties; used to strengthen and harden steel
    Mo; molybdenum.
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atomic number 43

  • noun a crystalline metallic element not found in nature; occurs as one of the fission products of uranium
    Tc; technetium.
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atomic number 44

  • noun a rare polyvalent metallic element of the platinum group; it is found associated with platinum
    ruthenium; Ru.
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atomic number 45

  • noun a white hard metallic element that is one of the platinum group and is found in platinum ores; used in alloys with platinum
    Rh; rhodium.
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atomic number 46

  • noun a silver-white metallic element of the platinum group that resembles platinum; occurs in some copper and nickel ores; does not tarnish at ordinary temperatures and is used (alloyed with gold) in jewelry
    palladium; Pd.
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atomic number 47

  • noun a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography
    silver; Ag.
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atomic number 48

  • noun a soft bluish-white ductile malleable toxic bivalent metallic element; occurs in association with zinc ores
    cadmium; Cd.
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atomic number 49

  • noun a rare soft silvery metallic element; occurs in small quantities in sphalerite
    indium; In.
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atomic number 5

  • noun a trivalent metalloid element; occurs both in a hard black crystal and in the form of a yellow or brown powder
    B; boron.
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atomic number 50

  • noun a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide
    tin; Sn.
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atomic number 51

  • noun a metallic element having four allotropic forms; used in a wide variety of alloys; found in stibnite
    Sb; antimony.
WordNet

atomic number 52

  • noun a brittle silver-white metalloid element that is related to selenium and sulfur; it is used in alloys and as a semiconductor; occurs mainly as tellurides in ores of copper and nickel and silver and gold
    Te; tellurium.
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atomic number 53

  • noun a nonmetallic element belonging to the halogens; used especially in medicine and photography and in dyes; occurs naturally only in combination in small quantities (as in sea water or rocks)
    iodin; I; iodine.
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atomic number 54

  • noun a colorless odorless inert gaseous element occurring in the earth's atmosphere in trace amounts
    Xe; xenon.
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atomic number 55

  • noun a soft silver-white ductile metallic element (liquid at normal temperatures); the most electropositive and alkaline metal
    cesium; Cs; caesium.
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atomic number 56

  • noun a soft silvery metallic element of the alkali earth group; found in barite
    barium; Ba.
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atomic number 57

  • noun a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth
    La; lanthanum.
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atomic number 58

  • noun a ductile grey metallic element of the lanthanide series; used in lighter flints; the most abundant of the rare-earth group
    Ce; cerium.
WordNet

atomic number 59

  • noun a soft yellowish-white trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; can be recovered from bastnasite or monazite by an ion-exchange process
    Pr; praseodymium.
WordNet

atomic number 6

  • noun an abundant nonmetallic tetravalent element occurring in three allotropic forms: amorphous carbon and graphite and diamond; occurs in all organic compounds
    carbon; C.
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atomic number 60

  • noun a yellow trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs in monazite and bastnasite in association with cerium and lanthanum and praseodymium
    Nd; neodymium.
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atomic number 61

  • noun a soft silvery metallic element of the rare earth group having no stable isotope; was discovered in radioactive form as a fission product of uranium
    promethium; Pm.
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atomic number 62

  • noun a grey lustrous metallic element of the rare earth group; is used in special alloys; occurs in monazite and bastnasite
    Sm; samarium.
WordNet

atomic number 63

  • noun a bivalent and trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group
    Eu; europium.
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atomic number 64

  • noun a ductile silvery-white ductile ferromagnetic trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group
    Gd; gadolinium.
WordNet

atomic number 65

  • noun a metallic element of the rare earth group; used in lasers; occurs in apatite and monazite and xenotime and ytterbite
    terbium; Tb.
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atomic number 66

  • noun a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; forms compounds that are highly magnetic
    dysprosium; Dy.
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atomic number 67

  • noun a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs together with yttrium; forms highly magnetic compounds
    Ho; holmium.
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atomic number 68

  • noun a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs with yttrium
    erbium; Er.
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atomic number 69

  • noun a soft silvery metallic element of the rare earth group; isotope 170 emits X-rays and is used in small portable X-ray machines; it occurs in monazite and apatite and xenotime
    thulium; Tm.
WordNet

atomic number 7

  • noun a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues
    nitrogen; N.
WordNet

atomic number 70

  • noun a soft silvery metallic element; a rare earth of the lanthanide series; it occurs in gadolinite and monazite and xenotime
    Yb; ytterbium.
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atomic number 71

  • noun a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; usually occurs in association with yttrium
    Lu; lutecium; lutetium.
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atomic number 72

  • noun a grey tetravalent metallic element that resembles zirconium chemically and is found in zirconium minerals; used in filaments for its ready emission of electrons
    hafnium; Hf.
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atomic number 73

  • noun a hard grey lustrous metallic element that is highly resistant to corrosion; occurs in niobite and fergusonite and tantalite
    tantalum; Ta.
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atomic number 74

  • noun a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite
    tungsten; W; wolfram.
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atomic number 75

  • noun a rare heavy polyvalent metallic element that resembles manganese chemically and is used in some alloys; is obtained as a by-product in refining molybdenum
    Re; rhenium.
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atomic number 76

  • noun a hard brittle blue-grey or blue-black metallic element that is one of the platinum metals; the heaviest metal known
    osmium; Os.
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atomic number 77

  • noun a heavy brittle metallic element of the platinum group; used in alloys; occurs in natural alloys with platinum or osmium
    iridium; Ir.
WordNet

atomic number 78

  • noun a heavy precious metallic element; grey-white and resistant to corroding; occurs in some nickel and copper ores and is also found native in some deposits
    platinum; Pt.
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atomic number 79

  • noun a soft yellow malleable ductile (trivalent and univalent) metallic element; occurs mainly as nuggets in rocks and alluvial deposits; does not react with most chemicals but is attacked by chlorine and aqua regia
    Au; gold.
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atomic number 8

  • noun a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust
    O; oxygen.
WordNet

atomic number 80

  • noun a heavy silvery toxic univalent and bivalent metallic element; the only metal that is liquid at ordinary temperatures
    mercury; quicksilver; Hg; hydrargyrum.
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atomic number 81

  • noun a soft grey malleable metallic element that resembles tin but discolors on exposure to air; it is highly toxic and is used in rodent and insect poisons; occurs in zinc blende and some iron ores
    thallium; Tl.
WordNet

atomic number 82

  • noun a soft heavy toxic malleable metallic element; bluish white when freshly cut but tarnishes readily to dull grey
    Pb; lead.
    • the children were playing with lead soldiers
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atomic number 83

  • noun a heavy brittle diamagnetic trivalent metallic element (resembles arsenic and antimony chemically); usually recovered as a by-product from ores of other metals
    bismuth; Bi.
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atomic number 84

  • noun a radioactive metallic element that is similar to tellurium and bismuth; occurs in uranium ores but can be produced by bombarding bismuth with neutrons in a nuclear reactor
    polonium; Po.
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atomic number 85

  • noun a highly unstable radioactive element (the heaviest of the halogen series); a decay product of uranium and thorium
    At; astatine.
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atomic number 86

  • noun a radioactive gaseous element formed by the disintegration of radium; the heaviest of the inert gasses; occurs naturally (especially in areas over granite) and is considered a hazard to health
    Rn; radon.
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atomic number 87

  • noun a radioactive element of the alkali-metal group discovered as a disintegration product of actinium
    Fr; francium.
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atomic number 88

  • noun an intensely radioactive metallic element that occurs in minute amounts in uranium ores
    radium; Ra.
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atomic number 89

  • noun a radioactive element of the actinide series; found in uranium ores
    Ac; actinium.
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atomic number 9

  • noun a nonmetallic univalent element belonging to the halogens; usually a yellow irritating toxic flammable gas; a powerful oxidizing agent; recovered from fluorite or cryolite or fluorapatite
    fluorine; F.
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atomic number 90

  • noun a soft silvery-white tetravalent radioactive metallic element; isotope 232 is used as a power source in nuclear reactors; occurs in thorite and in monazite sands
    thorium; Th.
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atomic number 91

  • noun a short-lived radioactive metallic element formed from uranium and disintegrating into actinium and then into lead
    protoactinium; protactinium; Pa.
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atomic number 92

  • noun a heavy toxic silvery-white radioactive metallic element; occurs in many isotopes; used for nuclear fuels and nuclear weapons
    U; uranium.
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atomic number 93

  • noun a radioactive transuranic metallic element; found in trace amounts in uranium ores; a by-product of the production of plutonium
    Np; neptunium.
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atomic number 94

  • noun a solid silvery grey radioactive transuranic element whose atoms can be split when bombarded with neutrons; found in minute quantities in uranium ores but is usually synthesized in nuclear reactors; 13 isotopes are known with the most important being plutonium 239
    plutonium; Pu.
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atomic number 95

  • noun a radioactive transuranic metallic element; discovered by bombarding uranium with helium atoms
    Am; americium.
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atomic number 96

  • noun a radioactive transuranic metallic element; produced by bombarding plutonium with helium nuclei
    Cm; curium.
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atomic number 97

  • noun a radioactive transuranic element; discovered by bombarding americium with helium
    berkelium; Bk.
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atomic number 98

  • noun a radioactive transuranic element; discovered by bombarding curium with alpha particles
    californium; Cf.
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atomic number 99

  • noun a radioactive transuranic element produced by bombarding plutonium with neutrons
    E; einsteinium; Es.
WordNet

avogadro number

  • noun the number of molecules in a mole of a substance (approximately 602,250,000,000,000,000,000,000)
    Avogadro number.
WordNet

avogadro's number

  • noun the number of molecules in a mole of a substance (approximately 602,250,000,000,000,000,000,000)
    Avogadro number.
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back-number

  • noun someone who is no longer popular
    has-been.
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bank identification number

  • noun an identification number consisting of a two-part code assigned to banks and savings associations; the first part shows the location and the second identifies the bank itself
    BIN; ABA transit number.
WordNet

baryon number

  • noun a number equal to the difference between the number of baryons and the number of antibaryons in any subatomic structure; it is conserved in all types of particle interactions
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binary number system

  • noun a positional system of numeration that uses binary digits and a radix of two
    binary system; binary numeration system; pure binary numeration system.
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Biquadratic root of a number

  • the square root of the square root of that number. Thus the square root of 81 is 9, and the square root of 9 is 3, which is the biquadratic root of 81. Hutton.
Webster 1913

book of numbers

  • noun the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt
    Numbers.
WordNet

box number

  • noun the number of a letter box at the post office where mail is collected
    PO Box No; PO box number; box number.
  • noun a mailing address to which answers to a newspaper ad can be sent
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brinell number

  • noun measure of the hardness of a material
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Broken number

  • a fraction.
Webster 1913

call number

  • noun a mark consisting of characters written on a book; used to indicate shelf location
    call mark; pressmark.
WordNet

cardinal number

  • noun the number of elements in a mathematical set; denotes a quantity but not the order
    cardinal number; cardinal.
WordNet

Cardinal numbers

  • noun the number of elements in a mathematical set; denotes a quantity but not the order
    cardinal number; cardinal.
WordNet
  • the numbers one, two, three, etc., in distinction from first, second, third, etc., which are called ordinal numbers.
Webster 1913

Circular numbers

  • (Arith.), those whose powers terminate in the same digits as the roots themselves; as 5 and 6, whose squares are 25 and 36. Bailey. Barlow.
Webster 1913

Commensurable numbersquantities

  • (Math.), those that can be exactly expressed by some common unit; thus a foot and yard are commensurable, since both can be expressed in terms of an inch, one being 12 inches, the other 36 inches.
Webster 1913

Complex number

  • noun (mathematics) a number of the form a+bi where a and b are real numbers and i is the square root of -1
    imaginary; complex number; complex quantity.
WordNet
  • (Math.), in the theory of numbers, an expression of the form a + b&root;-1, when a and b are ordinary integers.
Webster 1913

Composite number

  • noun an integer that is divisible without remainder by at least one positive integer other than itself and one
WordNet
  • (Math.), one which can be divided exactly by a number exceeding unity, as 6 by 2 or 3. the opposite of
Webster 1913

Compound number

  • noun a quantity expressed in two different units
    • one hour and ten minutes
WordNet
  • (Math.), one constructed according to a varying scale of denomination; as, 3 cwt., 1 qr., 5 lb.; called also denominate number.
Webster 1913

Concrete number

  • a number associated with, or applied to, a particular object, as three men, five days, etc., as distinguished from an abstract number, or one used without reference to a particular object.
Webster 1913

Cubic number

  • a number produced by multiplying a number into itself, and that product again by the same number. See Cube.
Webster 1913

decimal number system

  • noun a positional system of numeration that uses decimal digits and a base of ten
    decimal numeration system; decimal system.
WordNet

Deficient number

  • . (Arith.) See under Abundant.
Webster 1913

duodecimal number system

  • noun a positional system of numeration that uses duodecimal digits and a radix of twelve
    duodecimal system.
WordNet

f number

  • noun the ratio of the focal length to the diameter of a (camera) lens system
    focal ratio; f number; speed.
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fibonacci number

  • noun a number in the Fibonacci sequence
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Figural numbers

  • . See Figurate numbers, under Figurate.
Webster 1913

Figurate numbers

  • (Math.), numbers, or series of numbers, formed from any arithmetical progression in which the first term is a unit, and the difference a whole number, by taking the first term, and the sums of the first two, first three, first four, etc., as the successive terms of a new series, from which another may be formed in the same manner, and so on, the numbers in the resulting series being such that points representing them are capable of symmetrical arrangement in different geometrical figures, as triangles, squares, pentagons, etc. In the following example, the two lower lines are composed of figurate numbers, those in the second line being triangular, and represented thus: . 1, 2, 3, 4, etc. . . . 1, 3, 6, 10, etc. . . . . . . . etc. 1, 4, 10, 20, etc . . . . . . . . . . . .
Webster 1913

fixed-point number

  • noun a number represented in fixed-point notation
WordNet

floating-point number

  • noun a number represented in floating-point notation
WordNet

Golden number

  • (Chronol.), a number showing the year of the lunar or Metonic cycle. It is reckoned from 1 to 19, and is so called from having formerly been written in the calendar in gold.
Webster 1913

Heptagonal numbers

  • (Arith.), the numbers of the series 1, 7, 18, 34, 55, etc., being figurate numbers formed by adding successively the terms of the arithmetical series 1, 6, 11, 16, 21, etc.
Webster 1913

hexadecimal number system

  • noun a positional system of numeration that uses hexadecimal digits and a radix of sixteen
    hexadecimal number system; hexadecimal system.
WordNet

identification number

  • noun a numeral or string of numerals that is used for identification
    number.
    • she refused to give them her Social Security number
WordNet

imaginary number

  • noun (mathematics) a number of the form a+bi where a and b are real numbers and i is the square root of -1
    imaginary; complex number; complex quantity.
WordNet

imaginary part of a complex number

  • noun the part of a complex number that has the square root of -1 as a factor
    imaginary part.
WordNet

Imperfect number

  • (Math.), a number either greater or less than the sum of its several divisors; in the former case, it is called also a defective number; in the latter, an abundant number.
Webster 1913

In numbers

  • in numbered parts; as, a book published in numbers.
Webster 1913

In round numbers

  • approximately in even units, tens, hundreds, etc.; as, a bin holding 99 or 101 bushels may be said to hold in round numbers 100 bushels.
Webster 1913

Incomposite numbers

  • . See Prime numbers, under Prime.
Webster 1913

Incongruous numbers

  • (Arith.), two numbers, which, with respect to a third, are such that their difference can not be divided by it without a remainder, the two numbers being said to be incongruous with respect to the third; as, twenty-five are incongruous with respect to four.
Webster 1913

index number

  • noun a number or ratio (a value on a scale of measurement) derived from a series of observed facts; can reveal relative changes as a function of time
    index; indicator; indicant.
WordNet

irrational number

  • noun a real number that cannot be expressed as a rational number
    irrational.
WordNet

large number

  • noun a large indefinite number
    plurality; battalion; pack; multitude.
    • a battalion of ants
    • a multitude of TV antennas
    • a plurality of religions
WordNet

law of large numbers

  • noun (statistics) law stating that a large number of items taken at random from a population will (on the average) have the population statistics
    Bernoulli's law.
WordNet

license number

  • noun the number on the license plate that identifies the car that bears it
    license number.
WordNet

Linear numbers

  • (Math.), such numbers as have relation to length only: such is a number which represents one side of a plane figure. If the plane figure is square, the linear figure is called a root.
Webster 1913

mach number

  • noun the ratio of the speed of a moving body to the speed of sound
WordNet

magic number

  • noun the atomic number of an extra stable strongly bound atomic nucleus: 2, 8, 20, 28, 50, 82 or 126
WordNet

mass number

  • noun the sum of the number of neutrons and protons in an atomic nucleus
    mass number.
WordNet

Mixed number

  • a whole number and a fraction taken together.
Webster 1913

natural number

  • noun the number 1 and any other number obtained by adding 1 to it repeatedly
WordNet

nucleon number

  • noun the sum of the number of neutrons and protons in an atomic nucleus
    mass number.
WordNet

number 1

  • noun the first element in a countable series
    number 1; first.
    • the first of the month
WordNet

number agreement

  • noun agreement in number between words in the same grammatical construction (e.g., between adjectives and the nouns they modify)
WordNet

number cruncher

  • noun someone able to perform complex and lengthy calculations
  • noun a computer capable of performing a large number of mathematical operations per second
WordNet

number crunching

  • noun performing complex and lengthy numerical calculations
WordNet

number one

  • noun a reference to yourself or myself etc.; `take care of number one' means to put your own interests first
  • noun the first or highest in an ordering or series
    first.
    • He wanted to be the first
  • noun the first element in a countable series
    number 1; first.
    • the first of the month
WordNet

number one wood

  • noun a golf club (a wood) with a near vertical face that is used for hitting long shots from the tee
    driver.
WordNet

number representation system

  • noun any notation for the representation of numbers
    numeration system; system of numeration; number representation system.
WordNet

number system

  • noun any notation for the representation of numbers
    numeration system; system of numeration; number representation system.
WordNet

number theorist

  • noun a mathematician specializing in number theory
WordNet

Numbering machine

  • a machine for printing consecutive numbers, as on railway tickets, bank bills, etc.
Webster 1913

numbers game

  • noun an illegal daily lottery
    numbers game; numbers; numbers pool.
WordNet

numbers pool

  • noun an illegal daily lottery
    numbers game; numbers; numbers pool.
WordNet

numbers racket

  • noun an illegal daily lottery
    numbers game; numbers; numbers pool.
WordNet

octal number system

  • noun a positional system of numeration that uses octal digits and a radix of eight
    octal numeration system.
WordNet

octane number

  • noun a measure of the antiknock properties of gasoline
    octane rating.
WordNet

opposite number

  • noun a person or thing having the same function or characteristics as another
    counterpart; vis-a-vis.
WordNet

ordinal number

  • noun the number designating place in an ordered sequence
    ordinal; no..
WordNet

oxidation number

  • noun the degree of oxidation of an atom or ion or molecule; for simple atoms or ions the oxidation number is equal to the ionic charge
    oxidation state.
    • the oxidation number of hydrogen is +1 and of oxygen is -2
WordNet

page number

  • noun the system of numbering pages
    pagination; paging; folio.
WordNet

Partition of numbers

  • (Math.), the resolution of integers into parts subject to given conditions.
Webster 1913

Perfect number

  • (Arith.), a number equal to the sum of all its divisors; as, 28, whose aliquot parts, or divisors, are 14, 7, 4, 2, 1. See Abundant number, under Abundant. Brande & C.
Webster 1913

personal identification number

  • noun a number you choose and use to gain access to various accounts
    personal identification number; PIN.
WordNet

phone number

  • noun the number is used in calling a particular telephone
    phone number; number.
    • he has an unlisted number
WordNet

pin number

  • noun a number you choose and use to gain access to various accounts
    personal identification number; PIN.
WordNet

Plural number

  • (Gram.), the number which designates more than one. See Number, n., 8.
Webster 1913

po box number

  • noun the number of a letter box at the post office where mail is collected
    PO Box No; PO box number; box number.
WordNet

Polygonal numbers

  • certain figurate numbers. See under Figurate.
Webster 1913

post-office box number

  • noun the number of a letter box at the post office where mail is collected
    PO Box No; PO box number; box number.
WordNet

Prime number

  • noun an integer that has no integral factors but itself and 1
WordNet
  • (Arith.), a number which is exactly divisible by no number except itself or unity, as 5, 7, 11.
  • .
Webster 1913

pure imaginary number

  • noun an imaginary number of the form a+bi where a is 0
WordNet

Pyramidal numbers

  • (Math.), certain series of figurate numbers expressing the number of balls or points that may be arranged in the form of pyramids. Thus 1, 4, 10, 20, 35, etc., are trangular pyramidal numbers; and 1, 5, 14, 30, 55, etc., are square pyramidal numbers.
Webster 1913

random number generator

  • noun a routine designed to yield a random number
WordNet

rational number

  • noun an integer or a fraction
    rational.
WordNet

real number

  • noun any rational or irrational number
    real.
WordNet

registration number

  • noun the number on the license plate that identifies the car that bears it
    license number.
WordNet

sexadecimal number system

  • noun a positional system of numeration that uses hexadecimal digits and a radix of sixteen
    hexadecimal number system; hexadecimal system.
WordNet

Sexagesimal fractionsnumbers

  • (Arith. & Alg.), those fractions whose denominators are some power of sixty; as, 160, 13600, 1216000; called also astronomical fractions, because formerly there were no others used in astronomical calculations.
Webster 1913

social security number

  • noun the number of a particular individual's Social Security account
WordNet

Square number

  • . See square, n., 6.
Webster 1913

Square root of a numberquantity

  • (Math.), that number or quantity which, multiplied by itself produces the given number or quantity.
Webster 1913

stop number

  • noun the ratio of the focal length to the diameter of a (camera) lens system
    focal ratio; f number; speed.
WordNet

telephone number

  • noun the number is used in calling a particular telephone
    phone number; number.
    • he has an unlisted number
WordNet

transcendental number

  • noun an irrational number that is not algebraic
WordNet

Triangular numbers

  • (Math.), the series of numbers formed by the successive sums of the terms of an arithmetical progression, of which the first term and the common difference are 1. See Figurate numbers, under Figurate.
Webster 1913

wave number

  • noun the reciprocal of the wavelength of a wave
WordNet

Whole number

  • noun any of the natural numbers (positive or negative) or zero
    integer.
    • an integer is a number that is not a fraction
WordNet
  • (Math.), a number which is not a fraction or mixed number; an integer.
Webster 1913