nerve : Idioms & Phrases

Index


abdominal nerve plexus

  • noun a large plexus of sympathetic nerves in the abdomen behind the stomach
    plexus celiacus; coeliac plexus; solar plexus.
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abducens nerve

  • noun a small motor nerve supplying the lateral rectus muscle of the eye
    abducent; abducens; abducens nerve; abducent nerve; nervus abducens.
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abducent nerve

  • noun a small motor nerve supplying the lateral rectus muscle of the eye
    abducent; abducens; abducens nerve; abducent nerve; nervus abducens.
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accessory nerve

  • noun arises from two sets of roots (cranial and spinal) that unite to form the nerve
    accessory nerve; nervus accessorius; spinal accessory.
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acoustic nerve

  • noun a composite sensory nerve supplying the hair cells of the vestibular organ and the hair cells of the cochlea
    auditory nerve; nervus vestibulocochlearis; acoustic nerve; eighth cranial nerve.
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afferent nerve

  • noun a nerve that passes impulses from receptors toward or to the central nervous system
    afferent nerve; afferent.
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anterior crural nerve

  • noun one of a pair of nerves that originate from lumbar nerves and supply the muscles and skin of the anterior part of the thigh
    anterior crural nerve; nervus femoralis.
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auditory nerve

  • noun a composite sensory nerve supplying the hair cells of the vestibular organ and the hair cells of the cochlea
    auditory nerve; nervus vestibulocochlearis; acoustic nerve; eighth cranial nerve.
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basal-nerved

Ba"sal-nerved` adjective
Definitions
  1. (Bot.) Having the nerves radiating from the base; -- said of leaves.
Webster 1913

cervical nerve

  • noun any of eight pairs of spinal nerves emerging from the cervical section of the spinal cord
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coccygeal nerve

  • noun the lowest pair of spinal nerves
    nervus coccygeus.
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costal-nerved

Cos"tal-nerved` adjective
Definitions
  1. (Bot.) Having the nerves spring from the midrib.
Webster 1913

cranial nerve

  • noun any of the 12 paired nerves that originate in the brain stem
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cubital nerve

  • noun a nerve running along the inner side of the arm and passing near the elbow; supplies intrinsic muscles of the hand and the skin of the medial side of the hand
    cubital nerve; nervus ulnaris.
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Depressor nerve

  • noun any nerve whose activity tends to reduce the activity or tone of the body part it serves
    depressor.
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  • (Physiol.), a nerve which lowers the activity of an organ; as, the depressor nerve of the heart.
Webster 1913

efferent nerve

  • noun a nerve that conveys impulses toward or to muscles or glands
    efferent; efferent nerve.
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eighth cranial nerve

  • noun a composite sensory nerve supplying the hair cells of the vestibular organ and the hair cells of the cochlea
    auditory nerve; nervus vestibulocochlearis; acoustic nerve; eighth cranial nerve.
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eleventh cranial nerve

  • noun arises from two sets of roots (cranial and spinal) that unite to form the nerve
    accessory nerve; nervus accessorius; spinal accessory.
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facial nerve

  • noun cranial nerve that supplies facial muscles
    nervus facialis; facial nerve; facial.
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femoral nerve

  • noun one of a pair of nerves that originate from lumbar nerves and supply the muscles and skin of the anterior part of the thigh
    anterior crural nerve; nervus femoralis.
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fifth cranial nerve

  • noun the main sensory nerve of the face and motor nerve for the muscles of mastication
    fifth cranial nerve; trigeminus; trigeminal; nervus trigeminus.
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first cranial nerve

  • noun a collective term for numerous olfactory filaments in the nasal mucosa
    nervii olfactorii; first cranial nerve.
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fourth cranial nerve

  • noun either of the two cranial nerves on either side that control the superior oblique muscles of the eyes
    fourth cranial nerve; trochlear; trochlearis.
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free nerve ending

  • noun microscopic sensory nerve endings in the skin that are not connected to any specific sensory receptor
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glossopharyngeal nerve

  • noun sensory nerve to the pharynx and back of the tongue; motor fibers innervate muscles that elevate the pharynx and larynx; includes parasympathetic fibers to the otic ganglion
    glossopharyngeal nerve; nervus glossopharyngeus.
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hypoglossal nerve

  • noun supplies intrinsic muscles of the tongue and other tongue muscles
    hypoglossal; nervus hypoglosus; hypoglossal nerve.
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Inhibitory nerves

  • (Physiol.), those nerves which modify, inhibit, or suppress a motor or secretory act already in progress.
Webster 1913

Intercentral nerves

  • (Physiol.), those nerves which transmit impulses between nerve centers, as opposed to peripheral fibers, which convey impulses between peripheral parts and nerve centers.
Webster 1913

lumbar nerve

  • noun any of five pairs of spinal nerves emerging from the lumbar section of the spinal cord
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medullated nerve fiber

  • noun a nerve fiber encased in a sheath of myelin
    medullated nerve fiber.
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motor nerve

  • noun a nerve that conveys impulses toward or to muscles or glands
    efferent; efferent nerve.
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motor nerve fiber

  • noun a neuron conducting impulses outwards from the brain or spinal cord
    motoneuron; efferent neuron; motor neuron.
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musculospiral nerve

  • noun largest branch of the brachial plexus; extends down the humerus to the lateral epicondyle where it divides into one branch that goes to the skin on the back of the hand and another that goes to the underlying extensor muscles
    nervus radialis; musculospiral nerve.
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myelinated nerve fiber

  • noun a nerve fiber encased in a sheath of myelin
    medullated nerve fiber.
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nerve agent

  • noun a toxic gas that is inhaled or absorbed through the skin and has harmful effects on the nervous and respiratory system
    nerve agent.
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nerve block anaesthesia

  • noun anesthesia of an area supplied by a nerve; produced by an anesthetic agent applied to the nerve
    block anesthesia; block anaesthesia; conduction anaesthesia; conduction anesthesia; nerve block anaesthesia.
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nerve block anesthesia

  • noun anesthesia of an area supplied by a nerve; produced by an anesthetic agent applied to the nerve
    block anesthesia; block anaesthesia; conduction anaesthesia; conduction anesthesia; nerve block anaesthesia.
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Nerve cell

  • noun a cell that is specialized to conduct nerve impulses
    neuron.
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  • (Anat.), one of the nucleated cells with which nerve fibers are connected; a ganglion cell. = neuron, a word listed only in a different sens in W1913
Webster 1913

nerve center

  • noun a center that provides information and control
    nerve center.
    • the nerve center of the diamond industry is in Amsterdam
  • noun a cluster of nerve cells governing a specific bodily process
    nerve center; center; centre.
    • in most people the speech center is in the left hemisphere
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nerve centre

  • noun a center that provides information and control
    nerve center.
    • the nerve center of the diamond industry is in Amsterdam
  • noun a cluster of nerve cells governing a specific bodily process
    nerve center; center; centre.
    • in most people the speech center is in the left hemisphere
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nerve compression

  • noun harmful pressure on a nerve (especially in nerves that pass over rigid prominences); causes nerve damage and muscle weakness
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nerve deafness

  • noun hearing loss due to failure of the auditory nerve
    sensorineural hearing loss.
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nerve end

  • noun the terminal structure of an axon that does not end at a synapse
    nerve end.
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nerve ending

  • noun the terminal structure of an axon that does not end at a synapse
    nerve end.
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nerve entrapment

  • noun repeated and long-term nerve compression (usually in nerves near joints that are subject to inflammation or swelling)
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Nerve fiber

  • noun a threadlike extension of a nerve cell
    nerve fiber.
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  • (Anat.), one of the fibers of which nerves are made up. These fibers are either medullated or nonmedullated. in both kinds the essential part is the translucent threadlike axis cylinder which is continuous the whole length of the fiber.
Webster 1913

nerve fibre

  • noun a threadlike extension of a nerve cell
    nerve fiber.
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nerve gas

  • noun a toxic gas that is inhaled or absorbed through the skin and has harmful effects on the nervous and respiratory system
    nerve agent.
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nerve growth factor

  • noun a protein that is involved in the growth of peripheral nerve cells
    NGF.
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nerve impulse

  • noun the electrical discharge that travels along a nerve fiber
    neural impulse; impulse; nervous impulse.
    • they demonstrated the transmission of impulses from the cortex to the hypothalamus
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nerve pathway

  • noun a bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain
    pathway; nerve pathway; tract.
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nerve plexus

  • noun a network of intersecting nerves
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Nerve stretching

  • (Med.), the operation of stretching a nerve in order to remedy diseases such as tetanus, which are supposed to be influenced by the condition of the nerve or its connections.
Webster 1913

nerve tissue

  • noun tissue composed of neurons
    nervous tissue.
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nerve tract

  • noun a bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain
    pathway; nerve pathway; tract.
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nerve-racking

  • adjective satellite extremely irritating to the nerves
    nerve-racking; trying; stressful.
    • nerve-racking noise
    • the stressful days before a war
    • a trying day at the office
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nerve-shaken

Nerve"-shak`en adjective
Definitions
  1. Affected by a tremor, or by a nervous disease; weakened; overcome by some violent influence or sensation; shoked.
Webster 1913

nerve-wracking

  • adjective satellite extremely irritating to the nerves
    nerve-racking; trying; stressful.
    • nerve-racking noise
    • the stressful days before a war
    • a trying day at the office
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ninth cranial nerve

  • noun sensory nerve to the pharynx and back of the tongue; motor fibers innervate muscles that elevate the pharynx and larynx; includes parasympathetic fibers to the otic ganglion
    glossopharyngeal nerve; nervus glossopharyngeus.
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oculomotor nerve

  • noun supplies extrinsic muscles of the eye
    oculomotor; oculomotor nerve; nervus oculomotorius.
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olfactory nerve

  • noun a collective term for numerous olfactory filaments in the nasal mucosa
    nervii olfactorii; first cranial nerve.
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optic nerve

  • noun the cranial nerve that serves the retina
    optic nerve; optic tract; nervus opticus.
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organophosphate nerve agent

  • noun any of a series of nerve agents containing organophosphate compounds first synthesized by German chemists in 1936; in World War II the Germans tested them in concentration camps but not on the battlefield; Iraq is alleged to have used them against Iran and against the Kurds
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Pathetic nerve

  • (Anat.), the fourth cranial, or trochlear, nerve, which supplies the superior oblique, or pathetic, muscle of the eye.
Webster 1913

phrenic nerve

  • noun one of a pair of nerves that arises from cervical spinal roots and passes down the thorax to innervate the diaphragm and control breathing
    nervus phrenicus.
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Pneumogastric nerve

  • noun a mixed nerve that supplies the pharynx and larynx and lungs and heart and esophagus and stomach and most of the abdominal viscera
    vagus; nervus vagus; pneumogastric nerve; pneumogastric; tenth cranial nerve; vagus nerve.
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  • (Anat.), one of the tenth pair of cranial nerves which are distributed to the pharynx, esophagus, larynx, lungs, heart, stomach, liver, and spleen, and, in fishes and many amphibia, to the branchial apparatus and also to the sides of the body.
Webster 1913

quittuple-nerved

Quit"tu*ple-nerved`, Quin"tu*ple-ribbed` adjective (Also<
  • Quittuple-nerved
  • Quintuple-ribbed
)
Definitions
  1. (Bot.) The same as Quinquenerved.
Webster 1913

radial nerve

  • noun largest branch of the brachial plexus; extends down the humerus to the lateral epicondyle where it divides into one branch that goes to the skin on the back of the hand and another that goes to the underlying extensor muscles
    nervus radialis; musculospiral nerve.
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Reflex nerve

  • (Physiol.), an excito-motory nerve. See Exito-motory.
Webster 1913

sacral nerve

  • noun any of five pairs of spinal nerves emerging from the sacral region of the spinal cord
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saphenous nerve

  • noun a branch of the femoral nerve that supplies cutaneous branches to the inner aspect of the leg and foot
    nervus saphenus.
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sciatic nerve

  • noun arises from the sacral plexus and passes about halfway down the thigh where it divides into the common peroneal and tibial nerves
    nervus ischiadicus.
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second cranial nerve

  • noun the cranial nerve that serves the retina
    optic nerve; optic tract; nervus opticus.
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sensory nerve

  • noun a nerve that passes impulses from receptors toward or to the central nervous system
    afferent nerve; afferent.
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seventh cranial nerve

  • noun cranial nerve that supplies facial muscles
    nervus facialis; facial nerve; facial.
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sixth cranial nerve

  • noun a small motor nerve supplying the lateral rectus muscle of the eye
    abducent; abducens; abducens nerve; abducent nerve; nervus abducens.
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Spinal accessory nerves

  • the eleventh pair of cranial nerves in the higher vertebrates. They originate from the spinal cord and pass forward into the skull, from which they emerge in company with the pneumogastrics.
Webster 1913

spinal nerve

  • noun any of the 31 pairs of nerves emerging from each side of the spinal cord (each attached to the cord by two roots: ventral and dorsal)
    nervus spinalis.
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splanchnic nerve

  • noun any of several nerves of the sympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system that innervate viscera and blood vessels
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Sympathetic nerve

  • (Anat.), any nerve of the sympathetic system; especially, the axial chain of ganglions and nerves belonging to the sympathetic system.
Webster 1913

tenth cranial nerve

  • noun a mixed nerve that supplies the pharynx and larynx and lungs and heart and esophagus and stomach and most of the abdominal viscera
    vagus; nervus vagus; pneumogastric nerve; pneumogastric; tenth cranial nerve; vagus nerve.
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third cranial nerve

  • noun supplies extrinsic muscles of the eye
    oculomotor; oculomotor nerve; nervus oculomotorius.
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thoracic nerve

  • noun any of twelve pairs of spinal nerves emerging from the thoracic region of the spinal cord
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three-nerved

Three"-nerved` adjective
Definitions
  1. Having three nerves.
Webster 1913

Three-nerved leaf

  • (Bot.), a leaf having three distinct and prominent ribs, or nerves, extending from the base.
Webster 1913

trigeminal nerve

  • noun the main sensory nerve of the face and motor nerve for the muscles of mastication
    fifth cranial nerve; trigeminus; trigeminal; nervus trigeminus.
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Trochlear nerve

  • noun either of the two cranial nerves on either side that control the superior oblique muscles of the eyes
    fourth cranial nerve; trochlear; trochlearis.
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  • . See Pathetic nerve, under Pathetic.
Webster 1913

twelfth cranial nerve

  • noun supplies intrinsic muscles of the tongue and other tongue muscles
    hypoglossal; nervus hypoglosus; hypoglossal nerve.
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ulnar nerve

  • noun a nerve running along the inner side of the arm and passing near the elbow; supplies intrinsic muscles of the hand and the skin of the medial side of the hand
    cubital nerve; nervus ulnaris.
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vagus nerve

  • noun a mixed nerve that supplies the pharynx and larynx and lungs and heart and esophagus and stomach and most of the abdominal viscera
    vagus; nervus vagus; pneumogastric nerve; pneumogastric; tenth cranial nerve; vagus nerve.
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vestibulocochlear nerve

  • noun a composite sensory nerve supplying the hair cells of the vestibular organ and the hair cells of the cochlea
    auditory nerve; nervus vestibulocochlearis; acoustic nerve; eighth cranial nerve.
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wandering nerve

  • noun a mixed nerve that supplies the pharynx and larynx and lungs and heart and esophagus and stomach and most of the abdominal viscera
    vagus; nervus vagus; pneumogastric nerve; pneumogastric; tenth cranial nerve; vagus nerve.
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war of nerves

  • noun the use of psychological tactics to destroy the opponents' morale
    psychological warfare.
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