cotton : Idioms & Phrases


absorbent cotton

  • noun cotton made absorbent by removal of the natural wax
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arizona wild cotton

  • noun shrub of southern Arizona and Mexico
    Gossypium thurberi; Arizona wild cotton.
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common cotton grass

  • noun having densely tufted white cottony or downlike glumes
    Eriophorum angustifolium.
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cotton ball

  • noun a fungus disease of cranberries
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cotton bollworm

  • noun larva of a noctuid moth; highly destructive to especially corn and cotton and tomato crops
    corn earworm; tobacco budworm; tomato fruitworm; Heliothis zia; vetchworm.
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cotton cake

  • noun the solid matter remaining after oil has been pressed from cottonseeds
    cottonseed cake.
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Cotton cambric

  • . See Cambric, n., 2.
Webster 1913

cotton candy

  • noun a candy made by spinning sugar that has been boiled to a high temperature
    spun sugar; candyfloss.
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cotton fiber

  • noun soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state
    cotton fiber; cotton.
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Cotton flannel

  • noun a stout cotton fabric with nap on only one side
    Canton flannel.
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  • the manufactures' name for a heavy cotton fabric, twilled, and with a long plush nap. In England it is called swan's-down cotton, or Canton flannel.
Webster 1913

Cotton gin

  • noun a machine that separates the seeds from raw cotton fibers
    gin.
WordNet
  • a machine to separate the seeds from cotton, invented by Eli Whitney.
Webster 1913

Cotton grass

  • noun any sedge of the genus Eriophorum; north temperate bog plants with tufted spikes
    cotton grass.
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  • (Bot.), a genus of plants (Eriphorum) of the Sedge family, having delicate capillary bristles surrounding the fruit (seedlike achenia), which elongate at maturity and resemble tufts of cotton.
Webster 1913

cotton mill

  • noun a textile mill for making cotton textiles
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Cotton mouse

  • noun large dark mouse of southeastern United States
    Peromyscus gossypinus.
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  • (Zool.), a field mouse (Hesperomys gossypinus), injurious to cotton crops.
Webster 1913

cotton on

  • verb understand, usually after some initial difficulty
    get it; catch on; latch on; tumble; get wise; get onto; twig.
    • She didn't know what her classmates were plotting but finally caught on
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Cotton plant

  • noun erect bushy mallow plant or small tree bearing bolls containing seeds with many long hairy fibers
    cotton.
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  • (Bot.), a plant of the genus Gossypium, of several species, all growing in warm climates, and bearing the cotton of commerce. The common species, originally Asiatic, is G. herbaceum.
Webster 1913

Cotton press

  • a building and machinery in which cotton bales are compressed into smaller bulk for shipment; a press for baling cotton.
Webster 1913

cotton rat

  • noun destructive long-haired burrowing rat of southern North America and Central America
    Sigmodon hispidus.
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Cotton rose

  • noun Chinese shrub or small tree having white or pink flowers becoming deep red at night; widely cultivated; naturalized in southeastern United States
    Confederate rose mallow; Confederate rose; Hibiscus mutabilis.
  • noun any plant of the genus Filago having capitate clusters of small woolly flower heads
    cudweed; filago.
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  • (Bot.), a genus of composite herbs (Filago), covered with a white substance resembling cotton.
Webster 1913

cotton rush

  • noun any sedge of the genus Eriophorum; north temperate bog plants with tufted spikes
    cotton grass.
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Cotton scale

  • (Zoöl.), a species of bark louse (Pulvinaria innumerabilis), which does great damage to the cotton plant.
Webster 1913

Cotton shrub

  • . Same as Cotton plant.
Webster 1913

Cotton stainer

  • noun a true bug: bug that damages and stains the lint of developing cotton
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  • (Zoöl.), a species of hemipterous insect (Dysdercus suturellus), which seriously damages growing cotton by staining it; called also redbug.
Webster 1913

cotton strain

  • noun feeds primarily on cotton
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Cotton thistle

  • noun biennial Eurasian white hairy thistle having pale purple flowers; naturalized in North America
    woolly thistle; Scotch thistle; Onopordon acanthium; Onopordum acanthium.
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  • (Bot.), the Scotch thistle. See under Thistle.
Webster 1913

cotton up

  • verb ingratiate oneself to; often with insincere behavior
    play up; sidle up; cozy up; shine up; suck up.
    • She is playing up to the chairman
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Cotton velvet

  • velvet in which the warp and woof are both of cotton, and the pile is of silk; also, velvet made wholly of cotton.
Webster 1913

Cotton waste

  • the refuse of cotton mills.
Webster 1913

Cotton wool

  • noun soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state
    cotton fiber; cotton.
WordNet
  • cotton in its raw or woolly state.
Webster 1913

Cotton worm

  • (Zool.), a lepidopterous insect (Aletia argillacea), which in the larval state does great damage to the cotton plant by eating the leaves. It also feeds on corn, etc., and hence is often called corn worm, and Southern army worm.
Webster 1913

cotton-seed tree

  • noun a shrub of salt marshes of eastern and south central North America and West Indies; fruit is surrounded with white plumelike hairy tufts
    groundsel bush; consumption weed; groundsel tree; Baccharis halimifolia.
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egyptian cotton

  • noun fine somewhat brownish long-staple cotton grown in Egypt; believed to be derived from sea island cotton or by hybridization with Peruvian cotton
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Flax cotton

  • the fiber of flax, reduced by steeping in bicarbinate of soda and acidulated liquids, and prepared for bleaching and spinning like cotton. Knight.
Webster 1913

Gun cotton

  • (Chem.), a general name for a series of explosive nitric ethers of cellulose, obtained by steeping cotton in nitric and sulphuric acids. Although there are formed substances containing nitric acid radicals, yet the results exactly resemble ordinary cotton in appearance. It burns without ash, with explosion if confined, but quietly and harmlessly if free and open, and in small quantity. Specifically, the lower nitrates of cellulose which are insoluble in ether and alcohol in distinction from the highest (pyroxylin) which is soluble. See Pyroxylin, and cf. Xyloidin. The gun cottons are used for blasting and somewhat in gunnery: for making celluloid when compounded with camphor; and the soluble variety (pyroxylin) for making collodion. See Celluloid, and Collodion. Gun cotton is frequenty but improperly called nitrocellulose. It is not a nitro compound, but an ethereal salt of nitric acid.
Webster 1913

Lavender cotton

  • noun branching aromatic Mediterranean shrub with woolly stems and leaves and yellow flowers
    Santolina chamaecyparissus.
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  • (Bot.), a low, twiggy, aromatic shrub (Santolina Chamæcyparissus) of the Mediterranean region, formerly used as a vermifuge, etc., and still used to keep moths from wardrobes. Also called ground cypress.
Webster 1913

levant cotton

  • noun Old World annual having heart-shaped leaves and large seeds with short greyish lint removed with difficulty; considered an ancestor of modern short-staple cottons
    Gossypium herbaceum.
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long-staple cotton

  • noun cotton with relatively long fibers
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Mineral cotton

  • . See Mineral wool (below).
Webster 1913

new zealand cotton

  • noun a fiber from the bast of New Zealand ribbon trees that resembles cotton fiber
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peruvian cotton

  • noun cotton with long rough hairy fibers
    Gossypium peruvianum.
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red silk cotton

  • noun a plant fiber from the red silk-cotton tree of eastern India; inferior to kapok
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red silk-cotton tree

  • noun East Indian silk cotton tree yielding fibers inferior to kapok
    Bombax malabarica; simal; Bombax ceiba.
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sea island cotton

  • noun small bushy tree grown on islands of the Caribbean and off the Atlantic coast of the southern United States; yields cotton with unusually long silky fibers
    sea island cotton; Gossypium barbadense.
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short-staple cotton

  • noun cotton with relatively short fibers
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Silk cotton

  • noun a plant fiber from the kapok tree; used for stuffing and insulation
    kapok; vegetable silk.
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  • a cottony substance enveloping the seeds of the silk-cotton tree.
Webster 1913

Silk-cotton tree

  • noun massive tropical tree with deep ridges on its massive trunk and bearing large pods of seeds covered with silky floss; source of the silky kapok fiber
    Ceiba pentandra; God tree; Bombay ceiba; kapok; silk-cotton tree; ceiba tree.
WordNet
  • (Bot.), a name for several tropical trees of the genera Bombax and Eriodendron, and belonging to the order Bombaceæ. The trees grow to an immense size, and have their seeds enveloped in a cottony substance, which is used for stuffing cushions, but can not be spun.
Webster 1913

Swan's-down cotton

  • . See Cotton flannel, under Cotton.
Webster 1913

tree cotton

  • noun small bushy tree grown on islands of the Caribbean and off the Atlantic coast of the southern United States; yields cotton with unusually long silky fibers
    sea island cotton; Gossypium barbadense.
  • noun East Indian shrub cultivated especially for ornament for its pale yellow to deep purple blossoms
    Gossypium arboreum.
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upland cotton

  • noun native tropical American plant now cultivated in the United States yielding short-staple cotton
    Gossypium hirsutum.
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white silk-cotton tree

  • noun massive tropical tree with deep ridges on its massive trunk and bearing large pods of seeds covered with silky floss; source of the silky kapok fiber
    Ceiba pentandra; God tree; Bombay ceiba; kapok; silk-cotton tree; ceiba tree.
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wild cotton

  • noun shrub of southern Arizona and Mexico
    Gossypium thurberi; Arizona wild cotton.
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