chemical : Idioms & Phrases


chemical action

  • noun (chemistry) any process determined by the atomic and molecular composition and structure of the substances involved
    chemical change; chemical action.
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chemical agent

  • noun an agent that produces chemical reactions
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chemical analysis

  • noun the act of decomposing a substance into its constituent elements
    qualitative analysis.
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chemical attraction

  • noun the force attracting atoms to each other and binding them together in a molecule
    affinity.
    • basic dyes have an affinity for wool and silk
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Chemical attractionaffinity

  • . See under Attraction.
Webster 1913

chemical balance

  • noun a beam balance of great precision used in quantitative chemical analysis
    analytical balance.
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chemical bomb

  • noun a bomb laden with chemical agents that are released when the bomb explodes
    gas bomb.
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chemical bond

  • noun an electrical force linking atoms
    bond.
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chemical chain

  • noun (chemistry) a series of linked atoms (generally in an organic molecule)
    chain.
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chemical change

  • noun (chemistry) any process determined by the atomic and molecular composition and structure of the substances involved
    chemical change; chemical action.
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chemical compound

  • noun (chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weight
    compound.
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chemical decomposition reaction

  • noun (chemistry) separation of a substance into two or more substances that may differ from each other and from the original substance
    decomposition reaction; decomposition.
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chemical defence

  • noun procedures involved in taking defensive measures against attacks using chemical agents
    chemical defence.
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chemical defense

  • noun procedures involved in taking defensive measures against attacks using chemical agents
    chemical defence.
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chemical diabetes

  • noun a mild form of diabetes mellitus in which there are no overt symptoms but there are abnormal responses to some diagnostic procedures
    latent diabetes.
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chemical element

  • noun any of the more than 100 known substances (of which 92 occur naturally) that cannot be separated into simpler substances and that singly or in combination constitute all matter
    element.
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chemical energy

  • noun that part of the energy in a substance that can be released by a chemical reaction
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chemical engineering

  • noun the branch of engineering that is concerned with the design and construction and operation of the plants and machinery used in industrial chemical processes
  • noun the activity of applying chemistry to the solution of practical problems
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chemical equilibrium

  • noun a chemical reaction and its reverse proceed at equal rates
    equilibrium.
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chemical formula

  • noun a representation of a substance using symbols for its constituent elements
    formula.
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chemical group

  • noun (chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule
    radical; group.
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chemical industry

  • noun the manufacturers of chemicals considered collectively
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chemical irritant

  • noun a substance producing irritation
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chemical mace

  • noun (trademark) a liquid that temporarily disables a person; prepared as an aerosol and sprayed in the face, it irritates the eyes and causes dizziness and immobilization
    Mace.
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chemical mechanism

  • noun the atomic process that occurs during a chemical reaction
    mechanism.
    • he determined unique mechanisms for the photochemical reactions
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chemical notation

  • noun a notation used by chemists to express technical facts in chemistry
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chemical operations

  • noun warfare using chemical agents to kill or injure or incapacitate the enemy
    chemical operations.
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chemical phenomenon

  • noun any natural phenomenon involving chemistry (as changes to atoms or molecules)
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chemical plant

  • noun an industrial plant where chemicals are produced
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chemical process

  • noun (chemistry) any process determined by the atomic and molecular composition and structure of the substances involved
    chemical change; chemical action.
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chemical property

  • noun a property used to characterize materials in reactions that change their identity
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chemical reaction

  • noun (chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others
    reaction.
    • there was a chemical reaction of the lime with the ground water
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chemical reactor

  • noun an apparatus for holding substances that are undergoing a chemical reaction
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chemical science

  • noun the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions
    chemistry.
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chemical substance

  • noun material produced by or used in a reaction involving changes in atoms or molecules
    chemical.
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chemical terrorism

  • noun terrorism using the chemical agents of chemical warfare; can undermine the personal security of citizens
    • a good agent for chemical terrorism should be colorless and odorless and inexpensive and readily available and not detectable until symptoms are experienced
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chemical warfare

  • noun warfare using chemical agents to kill or injure or incapacitate the enemy
    chemical operations.
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chemical weapon

  • noun chemical substances that can be delivered using munitions and dispersal devices to cause death or severe harm to people and animals and plants
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chemical weapons convention

  • noun a global treaty banning the production or acquisition or stockpiling or transfer or use of chemical weapons
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electro-chemical

E*lec`tro-chem"ic*al adjective
Definitions
  1. Of or pertaining to electro-chemistry. Ure.
Webster 1913

law of chemical equilibrium

  • noun (chemistry) the principle that (at chemical equilibrium) in a reversible reaction the ratio of the rate of the forward reaction to the rate of the reverse reaction is a constant for that reaction
    equilibrium law.
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mechanico-chemical

Me*chan`i*co-chem"ic*al adjective
Definitions
  1. Pertaining to, connected with, or dependent upon, both mechanics and chemistry; -- said especially of those sciences which treat of such phenomena as seem to depend on the laws both of mechanics and chemistry, as electricity and magnetism.
Webster 1913

micro-chemical

Mi`cro-chem"ic*al adjective
Definitions
  1. Of or pertaining to micro-chemistry; as, a micro-chemical test.
Webster 1913

organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons

  • noun international organization for chemical disarmament; administers the Chemical Weapons Convention
    OPCW.
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quantitative chemical analysis

  • noun chemical analysis to determine the amounts of each element in the substance
    quantitative analysis.
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