action : Idioms & Phrases


action at law

  • noun a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong
    action; action at law.
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action mechanism

  • noun the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism
    action.
    • the piano had a very stiff action
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action officer

  • noun the case officer designated to perform an act during a clandestine operation (especially in a hostile area)
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action painting

  • noun a New York school of painting characterized by freely created abstractions; the first important school of American painting to develop independently of European styles
    Abstract Expressionism.
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action plant

  • noun prostrate or semi-erect subshrub of tropical America, and Australia; heavily armed with recurved thorns and having sensitive soft grey-green leaflets that fold and droop at night or when touched or cooled
    live-and-die; touch-me-not; sensitive plant; Mimosa pudica; humble plant; shame plant.
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action potential

  • noun the local voltage change across the cell wall as a nerve impulse is transmitted
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action replay

  • noun the immediate rebroadcast of some action (especially sports action) that has been recorded on videotape
    instant replay; replay.
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action spectrum

  • noun the efficiency with which electromagnetic radiation produces a photochemical reaction plotted as a function of the wavelength of the radiation
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affirmative action

  • noun a policy designed to redress past discrimination against women and minority groups through measures to improve their economic and educational opportunities
    • affirmative action has been extremely controversial and was challenged in 1978 in the Bakke decision
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Amicable action

  • (Law.), an action commenced and prosecuted by amicable consent of the parties, for the purpose of obtaining a decision of the court on some matter of law involved in it. Bouvier. Burrill.
Webster 1913

Back-acting, ∨ Back-action, steam engine

  • a steam engine in which the motion is transmitted backward from the crosshead to a crank which is between the crosshead and the cylinder, or beyond the cylinder.
Webster 1913

capillary action

  • noun a phenomenon associated with surface tension and resulting in the elevation or depression of liquids in capillaries
    capillarity.
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carrying into action

  • noun the act of performing; of doing something successfully; using knowledge as distinguished from merely possessing it
    performance; execution; carrying out.
    • they criticised his performance as mayor
    • experience generally improves performance
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cause of action

  • noun a claim sufficient to demand judicial attention; the facts that give rise to right of action
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chemical action

  • noun (chemistry) any process determined by the atomic and molecular composition and structure of the substances involved
    chemical change; chemical process.
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Chose in action

  • . (Law) See Chose.
  • a thing of which one has not possession or actual enjoyment, but only a right to it, or a right to demand it by action at law, and which does not exist at the time in specie; a personal right to a thing not reduced to possession, but recoverable by suit at law; as a right to recover money due on a contract, or damages for a tort, which can not be enforced against a reluctant party without suit.
Webster 1913

Circuit or Circuity of action

  • (Law), a longer course of proceedings than is necessary to attain the object in view.
Webster 1913

Civil action

  • noun legal action to protect a private civil right or to compel a civil remedy (as distinguished from criminal prosecution)
WordNet
  • an action to enforce the rights or redress the wrongs of an individual, not involving a criminal proceeding.
Webster 1913

class action

  • noun a lawsuit brought by a representative member of a large group of people on behalf of all members of the group
    class action.
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class-action suit

  • noun a lawsuit brought by a representative member of a large group of people on behalf of all members of the group
    class action.
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contact action

  • noun acceleration of a chemical reaction induced the presence of material that is chemically unchanged at the end of the reaction
    catalysis.
    • of the top 50 commodity chemicals, 30 are created directly by catalysis and another 6 are made from raw materials that are catalytically produced
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course of action

  • noun a mode of action
    course.
    • if you persist in that course you will surely fail
    • once a nation is embarked on a course of action it becomes extremely difficult for any retraction to take place
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Criminal action

  • (Law), an action or suit instituted to secure conviction and punishment for a crime.
Webster 1913

Cross action

  • (Law), an action brought by a party who is sued against the person who has sued him, upon the same subject matter, as upon the same contract. Burrill.
Webster 1913

Cumulative action

  • (Med.), that action of certain drugs, by virtue of which they produce, when administered in small doses repeated at considerable intervals, the same effect as if given in a single large dose.
Webster 1913

delayed action

  • noun a mechanism that automatically delays the release of a camera shutter for a fixed period of time so that the photographer can appear in the picture
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Direct action

  • noun a protest action by labor or minority groups to obtain their demands
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  • . (Mach.) See Direct-acting.
Webster 1913

evasive action

  • noun an action aimed at evading an opponent
    maneuver; manoeuvre.
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Funicular action

  • (Mech.), the force or action exerted by a rope in drawing together the supports to which its ends are Fastened, when acted upon by forces applied in a direction transverse to the rope, as in the archer's bow.
Webster 1913

Grand action

  • a pianoforte action, used in grand pianos, in which special devices are employed to obtain perfect action of the hammer in striking and leaving the string.
Webster 1913

group action

  • noun action taken by a group of people
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human action

  • noun something that people do or cause to happen
    deed; human activity; act.
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impossible action

  • noun an alternative that is not available
    impossibility.
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in full action

  • adverb proceeding with full vigor
    in full swing.
    • the party was in full swing
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job action

  • noun a temporary action by workers to protest management decision or to make demands
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  • noun a violent terrorist group organized in the 1980s and advocating the overthrow of the Chilean military government; leaders are mainly criminals or impoverished youths
    Lautaro Youth Movement; Lautaro Popular Rebel Forces.
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law of action and reaction

  • noun action and reaction are equal and opposite
    third law of motion; Newton's third law of motion; Newton's third law.
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law of mass action

  • noun (chemistry) the law that states the following principle: the rate of a chemical reaction is directly proportional to the molecular concentrations of the reacting substances
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  • noun a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong
    action; action at law.
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Local actions

  • (Law), actions such as must be brought in a particular county, where the cause arises; distinguished from transitory actions.
Webster 1913

man of action

  • noun someone inclined to act first and think later
    man of deeds.
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mass action

  • noun (neurology) the principle that the cortex of the brain operates as a coordinated system with large masses of neural tissue involved in all complex functioning
    mass action.
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mass-action principle

  • noun (neurology) the principle that the cortex of the brain operates as a coordinated system with large masses of neural tissue involved in all complex functioning
    mass action.
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military action

  • noun a military engagement
    action.
    • he saw action in Korea
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Mixed action

  • (Law), a suit combining the properties of a real and a personal action.
Webster 1913

natural action

  • noun a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings)
    action; natural process; activity.
    • the action of natural forces
    • volcanic activity
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party to the action

  • noun a party of people taking a role in legal proceedings
    party to the transaction.
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Penal suit, Penal action

  • (Law), a suit for penalties.
Webster 1913

Personal action

  • (Law), a suit or action by which a man claims a debt or personal duty, or damages in lieu of it; or wherein he claims satisfaction in damages for an injury to his person or property, or the specific recovery of goods or chattels; opposed to real action.
Webster 1913

Petitory suitaction

  • (Admiralty Law), a suit in which the mere title to property is litigated and sought to be enforced, as distinguished from a possessory suit; also (Scots Law), a suit wherein the plaintiff claims something as due him by the defendant.
Webster 1913

piano action

  • noun action consisting of a system of levers that move a felt hammer to strike the strings when a key is depressed
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plan of action

  • noun a plan for actively doing something
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Plutonic action

  • (Geol.), the influence of volcanic heat and other subterranean forces under pressure.
Webster 1913

Pneumatic action, ∨ Pneumatic lever

  • (Mus.), a contrivance for overcoming the resistance of the keys and other movable parts in an organ, by causing compressed air from the wind chest to move them.
Webster 1913

police action

  • noun a local military action without declaration of war; against violators of international peace and order
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political action committee

  • noun committee formed by a special-interest group to raise money for their favorite political candidates
    PAC.
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  • (Law), an action in which any person may sue for penalty imposed by statute.
Webster 1913

Possessory actionsuit

  • (Law), an action to regain or obtain possession of something. See under Petitory.
Webster 1913

possible action

  • noun a possible alternative
    possibility; opening.
    • bankruptcy is always a possibility
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pump action

  • noun action mechanism in a modern rifle or shotgun; a back and forward motion of a sliding lever ejects the empty shell case and cocks the firearm and loads a new round
    pump action.
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Quantity of action

  • (Physics), the product of the mass of a body by the space it runs through, and its velocity.
Webster 1913

Real action

  • (Law), an action for the recovery of real property.
Webster 1913

Reflex action

  • noun an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus
    inborn reflex; innate reflex; instinctive reflex; reflex response; unconditioned reflex; physiological reaction; reflex.
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  • (Physiol.), any action performed involuntarily in consequence of an impulse or impression transmitted along afferent nerves to a nerve center, from which it is reflected to an efferent nerve, and so calls into action certain muscles, organs, or cells.
Webster 1913

right of action

  • noun the legal right to sue
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scene of action

  • noun a playing field where sports events take place
    arena.
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self-action

Self`-ac"tion noun
Definitions
  1. Action by, or originating in, one's self or itself.
Webster 1913

Side action

  • in breech-loading firearms, a mechanism for operating the breech block, which is moved by a lever that turns sidewise.
Webster 1913

slide action

  • noun action mechanism in a modern rifle or shotgun; a back and forward motion of a sliding lever ejects the empty shell case and cocks the firearm and loads a new round
    pump action.
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social action

  • noun a social policy of reform (especially socioeconomic reform)
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Special bail, Bail above, ∨ Bail to the action

  • (Law), sureties who undertake that, if the defendant is convicted, he shall satisfy the plaintiff, or surrender himself into custody. Tomlins. Wharton (Law Dict.).
Webster 1913

To clear a ship for action, or To clear for action

  • (Naut.), to remove incumbrances from the decks, and prepare for an engagement.
Webster 1913

Transitory action

  • (Law), an action which may be brought in any county, as actions for debt, and the like; opposed to local action.
Webster 1913