valance Meaning, Definition & Usage

  1. noun a decorative framework to conceal curtain fixtures at the top of a window casing
    valance board; pelmet; cornice.

WordNet

Val"ance noun
Etymology
Perhaps fr. OF. avalant descending, hanging down, p. pr. of avaler to go down, let down, descent (cf. Avalanche); but probably from the town of Valence in France.
Definitions
  1. Hanging drapery for a bed, couch, window, or the like, especially that which hangs around a bedstead, from the bed to the floor. Written also valence.
    Valance of Venice gold in needlework. Shak.
  2. The drooping edging of the lid of a trunk. which covers the joint when the lid is closed.
Val"ance transitive verb
Wordforms
imperfect & past participle Valanced ; present participle & verbal noun Valancing
Definitions
  1. To furnish with a valance; to decorate with hangings or drapery.
    His old fringed chair valanced around with party-colored worsted bobs. Sterne.

Webster 1913