subtile Meaning, Definition & Usage

Sub"tile adjective
Etymology
L. subtilis. See Subtile.
Definitions
  1. Thin; not dense or gross; rare; as, subtile air; subtile vapor; a subtile medium.
  2. Delicately constituted or constructed; nice; fine; delicate; tenuous; finely woven. "A sotil [subtile] twine's thread." Chaucer.
    More subtile web Arachne can not spin. Spenser.
    I do distinguish plain Each subtile line of her immortal face. Sir J. Davies.
  3. Acute; piercing; searching.
    The slow disease and subtile pain. Prior.
  4. Characterized by nicety of discrimination; discerning; delicate; refined; subtle. In this sense now commonly written subtle.
    The genius of the Spanish people is exquisitely subtile, without being at all acute; hence there is so much humor and so little wit in their literature. The genius of the Italians, on the contrary, is acute, profound, and sensual, but not subtile; hence what they think to be humorous, is merely witty. Coleridge.
    The subtile influence of an intellect like Emerson's. Hawthorne.
  5. Sly; artful; cunning; crafty; subtle; as, a subtile person; a subtile adversary; a subtile scheme. In this sense now commonly written subtle. Syn. -- Subtile, Acute. In acute the image is that of a needle's point; in subtile that of a thread spun out to fineness. The acute intellect pierces to its aim; the subtile (or subtle) intellect winds its way through obstacles. -- Sub"tile*ly, adv. -- Sub"tile*ness, n.

Webster 1913