elder Meaning, Definition & Usage

noun a person who is older than you are
senior.
noun any of numerous shrubs or small trees of temperate and subtropical northern hemisphere having white flowers and berrylike fruit
elderberry bush.
noun any of various church officers
adjective satellite used of the older of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a father from his son
sr.; older.
- Bill Adams, Sr.

AS. yldra, compar. of eald old. See Old.

Older; more aged, or existing longer.
Let the elder men among us emulate their own earlier deeds. Jowett (Thucyd. )
Born before another; prior in years; senior; earlier; older; as, his elder brother died in infancy; -- opposed to younger, and now commonly applied to a son, daughter, child, brother, etc.
The elder shall serve the younger. Gen. xxv. 23.

But ask of elder days, earth's vernal hour. Keble.
Hoyle.

AS. ealdor an elder, prince, fr. eald old. See Old, and cf. Elder, a., Alderman.

One who is older; a superior in age; a senior. 1 Tim. v. 1.
An aged person; one who lived at an earlier period; a predecessor.
Carry your head as your elders have done. L'Estrange.
A person who, on account of his age, occupies the office of ruler or judge; hence, a person occupying any office appropriate to such as have the experience and dignity which age confers; as, the elders of Israel; the elders of the synagogue; the elders in the apostolic church. ✍ In the modern Presbyterian churches, elders are lay officers who, with the minister, compose the church session, with authority to inspect and regulate matters of religion and discipline. In some churches, pastors or clergymen are called elders, or presbyters.
(M. E. Ch.) A clergyman authorized to administer all the sacraments; as, a traveling elder. Schaff.

OE. ellern, eller, AS. ellen, cf. LG. elloorn; perh. akin to OHG. holantar, holuntar, G. holunder; or perh. to E. alder, n.

(Bot.) A genus of shrubs (Sambucus) having broad umbels of white flowers, and small black or red berries. ✍ The common North American species is Sambucus Canadensis; the common European species (S. nigra) forms a small tree. The red-berried elder is S. pubens. The berries are diaphoretic and aperient.