astigmatism Meaning, Definition & Usage

  1. noun (ophthalmology) impaired eyesight resulting usually from irregular conformation of the cornea; common in nearsighted people
    astigmia.
  2. noun (optics) defect in an optical system in which light rays from a single point fail to converge in a single focal point
    astigmia.

WordNet


A*stig"ma*tism noun
Etymology
Gr. priv. + , , a prick of a pointed instrument, a spot, fr. to prick: cf. F. astigmatisme.
Definitions
  1. (Med. & Opt.) A defect of the eye or of a lens, in consequence of which the rays derived from one point are not brought to a single focal point, thus causing imperfect images or indistictness of vision. ✍ The term is applied especially to the defect causing images of lines having a certain direction to be indistinct, or imperfectly seen, while those of lines transverse to the former are distinct, or clearly seen.

Webster 1913