lieutenant: Associated Words
Words described by lieutenant & Words describing lieutenant
- brevetedverb«
- darguenoun«
- brevettedverb«
- generalcynoun«
- brevetnoun verb«
- colonelcynoun«
- humourousadj«
- lahmnoun«
- paratroopnoun«
- chadsnoun«
- gunnerynoun«
- hawkeynoun«
- gazettedverb«
- columbonoun«
- uhlannoun«
- culverhousenoun«
- ladinnoun«
- flippernoun«
- radioedverb«
- spooneynoun«
- barrionoun«
- colonelsnoun«
- tarnishedverb«
- nosebagnoun«
- hussarnoun«
- bradlyadv«
- wacnoun«
- condernoun«
- trustynoun adj«
- waldheimnoun«
- usafnoun«
- carlessnoun«
- paymasternoun«
- blighnoun«
- 1stadj«
- sharronnoun«
- 2ndadj«
- trantnoun«
- commissionedverb adj«
- governorshipnoun«
- trustedverb adj«
- trippenoun«
- mintedverb«
- pirnnoun«
- wingmannoun«
- ramagenoun«
- paratroopernoun«
- colonelnoun«
- tottenadv«
- cadetnoun«
- bullheadnoun«
- usmcnoun«
- hobsonnoun«
- detectivenoun«
- spekenoun«
- corsicanadj«
- pearynoun«
- reservistnoun«
- wandsnoun«
- flightnoun verb«
- hasbroucknoun«
- lankyadj«
- kentonnoun«
- luftwaffenoun«
- kojaknoun«
- comradenoun«
- colletnoun«
- sappernoun«
- sweenynoun«
- supernumerarynoun adj«
- corbyadv«
- promotedverb«
- o'neiladj«
- redheadedadj«
- rossbachnoun«
- usnnoun«
- chardnoun«
- homicidenoun«
- governorshipsnoun«
- herrnoun«
- commandernoun«
- kgbnoun«
- barrettenoun«
- humorousadj«
- bufordnoun«
- hessiannoun«
- pinkertonnoun«
- dispatchedverb«
- espyingverb«
- schemingverb adj«
- moxienoun«
- onetimeadj«
- bulgernoun«
- lowlyadj«
- kiddernoun«
- dandifiedverb adj«
- gereadv«
- wilmernoun«
- juniornoun adj«
- farrownoun verb«
- dashingverb adj«
- dyasnoun«
- ablestadj«
- governornoun«
- coastguardnoun«
- pantonnoun«
- wehrmachtnoun«
- castriesnoun«
- copilotnoun«
- decaturnoun«
- cashieredverb«
- emorynoun«
- deputynoun«
- rogetnoun«
- honoraryadj«
- hatchwaynoun«
- erstwhileadj adv«
- gillespienoun«
- gendarmenoun«
- stovernoun«
- bespectacledadj«
- maynardnoun«
- fitzpatricknoun«
- redoubtableadj«
- ringgoldnoun«
- seniornoun adj«
- hornbloweradj«
- reappointedverb«
- gouverneur«
- youngishadj«
- tayloenoun«
- gendarmerienoun«
- rickenbackernoun«
- flagnoun verb«
- jeffersnoun«
- outrankedverb«
- kinneynoun«
- gallantnoun adj«
- wilfordnoun«
- platoonnoun«
- lawtonnoun«
- marinenoun adj«
- whittlenoun verb«
- confederatenoun verb adj«
- pullennoun«
- docketnoun verb«
- lyranoun«
- lordnoun verb«
- jamisonnoun«
- retiredverb adj«
- kennynoun«
- loyaladj«
- whipplenoun«
- longtimeadj«
- deliriouslyadv«
- beretnoun«
- kellnoun«
- superannuatedverb adj«
- governorsnoun«
- lordsnoun verb«
- mantellnoun«
- landwehrnoun«
- fremontnoun«
- callowadj«
- lockwoodnoun«
- insubordinateadj«
- beverleynoun«
- qaedanoun«
- kermitnoun«
- appointedverb adj«
- seelyadv«
- secondnoun verb adj adv«
- dawesnoun«
- dapperadj«
- porgynoun«
- dragoonnoun verb«
- broughtonnoun«
- handpickedverb«
- biddlenoun«
- uniformedverb adj«
- sturtnoun«
- rotcnoun«
- molinanoun«
- torpedonoun verb«
- dunbarnoun«
- rangernoun«
- loringverb«
- infantrynoun«
- baylornoun«
- woundingnoun verb adj«
- shackletonnoun«
- plainclothesnoun«
- khalidverb«
- zouavenoun«
- johnstonenoun«
- burlyadj«
- martynnoun«
- hairedadj«
- catesverb«
- greenhornnoun«
- hanksnoun«
- electedverb adj«
- shovernoun«
- pennilessadj«
- jewellnoun«
- despatchedverb«
- braxtonnoun«
- policenoun verb«
- presleynoun«
- haplessadj«
- salutedverb«
- cossacknoun«
- lermontovnoun«
- artillerynoun«
- coffeynoun«
- actingnoun verb adj«
- luntnoun«
- surgeonnoun«
- ivesnoun«
- flindersnoun«
- youthfuladj«
- learynoun«
- prussiannoun adj«
- wallingverb«
- yankeenoun adj«
- woolseynoun«
- briefedverb«
- muirnoun«
- regimentaladj«
- cushingnoun«
- youngestadj«
- archibaldnoun«
- youngnoun adj«
- newboldnoun«
- stockyadj«
- belcher«
- intrepidadj«
- struttnoun«
- ossnoun«
- burchnoun«
- monnoun«
- nunnoun«
- volunteernoun verb adj«
- aldennoun«
- militianoun«
- servalnoun«
- cavalrynoun«
- carneynoun«
- caponenoun«
- landrynoun«
- inexperiencedadj«
- nivenadv«
- commandonoun«
- adolphusadv«
- replacingnoun verb«
- tullynoun«
- adjutantnoun«
- ramireznoun«
- blondnoun adj«
- ogilvynoun«
- contactedverb«
- carlinnoun«
- excellencynoun«
- winfieldnoun«
- baldingverb adj«
- dubnoun verb«
- impecuniousadj«
- taskernoun«
- mafianoun«
- rawsonnoun«
- nosedverb adj«
- prescottnoun«
- portlyadj«
- drummondnoun«
- brashadj«
- gorenoun verb«
- pluckyadj«
- mcbridenoun«
- orderedverb adj«
- egglestonnoun«
- lucklessadj«
- crowdernoun«
- aviatornoun«
- bricenoun«
- aidenoun«
- deasnoun«
- armynoun«
- wraynoun«
- rebelnoun verb«
- sibleynoun«
- lowliestadj«
- cheekedverb«
- adair«
- firstnoun adj adv«
- penningtonnoun«
- faithfulnoun adj«
- greavesnoun«
- quebecnoun«
- wilkesnoun«
- quartermasternoun«
- generalsnoun verb«
- bravenoun verb adj«
- meadenoun«
- formernoun adj«
- alexeinoun«
- attachenoun«
- contumaciouslyadv«
- corpsnoun«
- casparnoun«
- esquirenoun«
- finleynoun«
- irateadj«
- macgregornoun«
- dispatchingverb«
- holcombnoun«
- telephonedverb«
- ballardnoun«
- woundednoun verb adj«
- tysonnoun«
- dialedverb«
- pikenoun«
- frenchnoun verb adj«
- oakleynoun«
- bavariannoun adj«
- beauregardnoun«
- classmatenoun«
- amadonoun«
- cockyadj«
- wilfredverb«
- sadisticadj«
- costellonoun«
- drunkenadj«
- commandersnoun«
- pudgyadj«
- lylenoun«
- disgruntledverb adj«
- alonzonoun«
- chiefnoun adj«
- wainwrightnoun«
- upstartnoun adj«
- foleynoun«
- boyishadj«
- erwinnoun«
- o'rourkeadj«
- vietnamesenoun adj«
- careynoun«
- veterannoun adj«
- nolannoun«
- senornoun«
- waltersnoun«
- doughtynoun«
- mcintoshnoun«
- phonedverb«
- armandonoun«
- engineernoun verb«
- generalshipnoun«
- prosecutingverb«
- willemnoun«
- reservenoun verb«
- hicksnoun«
- stalwartnoun adj«
- wormwoodnoun«
- handsomeadj«
- doolittlenoun«
- truculentadj«
- algernonnoun«
- jarvisnoun«
- beleagueredverb«
- gustavusnoun«
- appointingverb«
- woodruffnoun«
- appointsverb«
- aspinwallnoun«
- fledgedverb adj«
- talbotnoun«
- bombardiernoun«
- osbornnoun«
- instructedverb«
- mcneillnoun«
- smilingnoun verb adj«
- corregidornoun«
- beardedverb adj«
- kylenoun«
- detachingverb«
- zacharyadj«
- congratulatedverb«
- carrolnoun«
- hanoveriannoun adj«
- hodgsonnoun«
- 3rdadj«
- ewartnoun«
- indefatigableadj«
- cuddynoun«
- interjectedverb«
- gleasonnoun«
- renegadenoun verb adj«
- ludlownoun«
- recalledverb«
- mcknightnoun«
- taciturnadj«
- danielsnoun«
- valiantadj«
- greernoun«
- alertedverb«
- stilesnoun«
- subnoun verb«
- lanieradj«
- incumbentnoun adj«
- digbynoun«
- officiousadj«
- commandingverb adj«
- grenadiernoun«
- hatcher«
- lieutenantnoun«
- rowannoun«
- captainnoun verb«
- holmannoun«
- chubbyadj«
- tillmannoun«
- patrolnoun verb«
- culvernoun«
- mulattonoun«
- townernoun«
- pilotnoun verb«
- feltonnoun«
- unnamedadj«
- mcgeenoun«
- ducaladj«
- riggsnoun«
- iraqinoun adj«
- stocktonnoun«
- nominatedverb adj«
- rundlenoun«
- underadj adv«
- simpsonnoun«
- errantadj«
- dumasnoun«
- snipesnoun verb«
- bowersnoun verb«
- detachedverb adj«
- deckernoun«
- officionoun«
- caseynoun«
- constabularynoun«
- creightonnoun«
- resourcefuladj«
- colonoun«
- officernoun verb«
- trevelyannoun«
- mutteredverb«
- smalleynoun«
- impetuousadj«
- dooleynoun«
- sentnoun verb adj«
- lawsonnoun«
- spokesmannoun«
- dewittnoun«
- austriannoun adj«
- mckinneynoun«
- relievingverb«
- rescuingverb«
- williamsonnoun«
- deputedverb«
- nicholsonnoun«
- shoutedverb adj«
- aleksandrnoun«
- majestiesnoun«
- custernoun«
- belgiannoun adj«
- reginaldnoun«
- thirdnoun adj adv«
- viktornoun«
- petitionedverb«
- simsnoun«
- grizzledverb adj«
- mcclurenoun«
- guardnoun verb«
- cookenoun«
- appointverb«
- torresnoun«
- spottedverb adj«
- leighnoun«
- namedverb«
- kitchenernoun«
- temporarynoun adj«
- wilkinsonnoun«
- summonedverb«
- sheanoun«
- gestaponoun«
- newcomenoun«
- texannoun adj«
- crusenoun«
- energeticadj«
- surlyadj«
- phelpsnoun«
ranking, monteith, sous, gaines, complimented, beall, guards, roswell, laden, castillo, swaggering, milne, mustang, boyd, relieve, beecher, rejoined, ignacio, notified, reese, arrogant, bowyer, honourable, fowler, lamented, dunn, unfortunate, gubernatorial, corpulent, hooper, republican, cosmo, styled, schmidt, eyed, dixon, faced, shirk, provincial, enos, relieved, barney, chested, caldwell, indomitable, obadiah, squad, percival, became, bradley, unattached, hanna, ambushed, bawling, met, mcguire, exclaimed, mullins, rookie, becker, rejoin, newcomb, skipper, halsey, pragmatical, chauncey, ancien, nathaniel, infamous, patton, british, osborne, inform, terrell, signor, shane, bowen, closest, elliott, p.m., stoney, honorable, higginson, mused, pyotr, flustered, ripley, replied, nguyen, a.m., gilmore, ambitious, gadsden, yank, grover, german, jerry, enterprising, helm, queried, conner, county, hippolyte, legendary, barked, mere, canfield, disgraced, dmitri, including, horner, force, brett, commandant, carew, whereupon, gudgeon, motioned, sas, gallagher, late, winters, traitorous, standish, principal, crozier, directed, burrows, midshipman, rankin, staunch, sometime, powhatan, marshal, fuzz, telegraphed, irvin, obscure, pershing, dependable, hayward, afterward, lorimer, shouldered, havelock, trustworthy, lindsay, reprimanded, hammond, battalion, baxter, accompany, brenton, hey, ayers, yelled, ashe, tall, nikolai, wrote, reilly, formerly, peyton, spanish, lynch, royalist, crocker, skinny, brooke, meantime, jocelyn, wily, tadeusz, befell, delaney, testy, conley, departing, huger, filipino, dawson, pirate, bowie, afterwards, beamish, flamboyant, peterson, informed, frazier, diminutive, loomis, provisional, murphy, nameless, jacobs, mister, brady, killing, larson, courageous, bowman, bad, donaldson, probationary, riley, aforementioned, wilbert, asked, rowe, agitated, haas, dutiful, elwood, acquit, horton, killed, o'hara, precinct, gamier, infuriated, lemuel, royal, donovan, overheard, cochrane, russian, meech, fourth, morales, ensign, baldwin, tory, aitken, regiment, ortega, bloodthirsty, quinn, friend, rosen, officiating, horatio, sending, thaddeus, cautioned, cameron, unpopular, yuri, approached, mallory, assassinate, ramsey, saw, travis, old, shiga, hungarian, symonds, meanwhile, macdowell, later, orr, included, jenkins, threadbare, pease, accuse, parry, told, blueberry, quondam, dangerfield, canadian, burton, interposed, mariano, colleague, rescued, tabor, hello, tracey, bewildered, downing, startled, desmond, detach, tran, staff, rodgers, commended, alcalde, congratulating, terrence, cried, markham, accompanied, mueller, leaving, boone, democratic, ellsworth, parisian, clifton, zealous, ayala, remarked, hodges, headstrong, steele, 1944, simmons, poor, carr, ordering, valentina, favorite, dale, reelected, sergei, monsieur, morrison, top, hanson, talented, pratt, ailing, gilmer, decorated, jimmy, send, frey, oldest, werner, grade, gerard, requested, whitcomb, captured, wheeler, worthy, hines, israeli, meissner, dutch, gresham, rebellious, barnes, married, yule, scotch, gonzales, amiable, hough, australian, jenna, prompting, gushing, summon, campos, embarrassed, fleming, retiring, earle, successively, schuyler, retorted, cummings, mutinous, symons, seal, harrington, supervising, lakin, newest, davidson, frigate, elliot, astute, mccall, favourite, grimes, marries, gregg, swedish, kurt, titular, evans, warn, brewer, raf, barker, inquired, cutler, sheriffs, jesse, ruthless, kramer, mayenne, mcqueen, assigned, beverly, liaison, gov, legged, andrews, berber, hurley, distraught, o'brien, loyalist, gibson, warned, roberts, wiry, barclay, heroic, powys, cowardly, garrett, notify, gowan, japanese, davison, instructor, finn, alongside, keith, chose, orville, ordnance, beauchamp, instructing, pittman, prompted, alvarez, premier, jansen, thanked, harold, substantive, casper, astonished, carre, joined, craigie, untried, underwood, massachusetts, maddox, female, general, disloyal, izard, featuring, sloper, designated, tompkins, blonde, duffy, danish, parr, reinforce, ord, advised, baker, incompetent, benson, mexican, doug, becoming, uriah, leader, kelly, seasoned, forrest, ubiquitous, armstrong, bis, sears, veterinary, roach, brilliant, higgins, afternoon, wilcox, accusing, stewart, jovial, claiborne, korean, donald, american, kirby, eyre, overtook, sutton, fetch, greene, signal, lowry, smart,
munro, murdered, tench, chosen, sanchez, inept, hugh, informing, wynn, fiery, fritz, whither, bogle, explorer, elmo, jeune, dallas, jr., valentin, interviewed, edwin, replaced, quentin, elderly, blake, greeted, horowitz, aspiring, mcdonnell, viceregal, frederick, encountered, hollis, hearted, briggs, tell, edgar, quoting, jose, massacred, hamlin, greets, puget, outgoing, boyle, turkish, logan, fledgling, hart, raffles, stevens, lone, sweeney, full, jehu, master, willis, juncture, farley, enraged, gunther, staid, robbins, rescue, macleod, notably, kenneth, competent, snyder, meet, rodolfo, commented, abler, ernst, imperial, trent, minded, wally, daring, salter, pompous, ralph, polish, burnett, questioned, galley, beside, halley, hailed, neville, argentine, parker, join, heinz, murdering, helmut, replace, winslow, alias, joao, irrepressible, mott, surviving, lawrie, maryland, bryce, spied, hayden, growled, dunne, instruct, preston, introduce, denny, unidentified, william, fellow, pelham, notifying, lester, vacant, dozier, aristocratic, byrd, frustrated, melvin, thank, perry, notorious, kelsey, desk, richards, signaled, lucien, remembered, clark, swiss, collins, made, crosby, natured, fidalgo, murmured, rolf, sr., seymour, murat, hiram, beloved, hawkins, assistant, mcleod, portuguese, mccoy, respected, erich, ortiz, carrying, matthews, slim, gilligan, swarthy, bray, italian, aboard, humble, martinez, outraged, meriwether, buddy, carmichael, incoming, emery, english, hayes, aged, brock, moorish, morris, answered, percy, ace, phillip, enthusiastic, vaughn, invited, sampson, black, avery, directing, evan, grinning, paddock, assassinated, weir, aforesaid, vidal, ask, mckay, watched, mooney, recounted, perkins, posted, fictional, whiting, morning, esteban, criminal, gavin, stout, bowling, call, nichols, exasperated, jennings, weary, gardiner, grumbled, dana, fearless, atkins, shot, forbes, heard, barrett, eldest, silas, impatient, fred, squadron, clarke, civil, ulysses, virginia, haynes, succeeded, raymond, stricken, sanderson, signalled, stationed, treacherous, fraser, texas, hutchins, rank, clarence, entranced, malcolm, fifth, elmer, chivalrous, webb, terrified, mikhail, new, sharpe, reliable, connors, recommending, sinclair, tank, lothar, assist, josiah, valorous, rittenhouse, skirmish, mccauley, unsuspecting, grady, snapped, jens, division, bradshaw, 4th, bob, obedient, shelton, selected, wade, announced, vetch, irish, meyers, called, skene, wartime, farrell, illustrious, malone, correctional, perez, another, yates, assisting, mason, interrupted, crawford, anderson, 1945, woodward, valued, davis, soviet, mike, invaluable, tasha, whilst, rodriguez, thereupon, james, ardent, dan, overtake, pierce, scottish, breese, gunner, cody, cuban, graham, guerrilla, mario, louisiana, konstantin, u.s., alfredo, meets, sheldon, dead, mountbatten, sorry, porter, crafty, ryder, certain, curtis, headed, frere, marry, edward, addressing, sutherland, devoted, welch, declared, fimbria, frau, buckley, become, mccullough, persuaded, glover, union, garnett, attacked, hewitt, visiting, browne, experienced, samuel, faithless, barrington, recognized, boehm, subsequently, egbert, famous, frazer, jones, writes, benjamin, greet, scowled, panzer, pearson, succeeding, lovell, wired, calhoun, authorized, ivanov, admiral, mcpherson, foremost, scott, praised, sanders, o'clock, dempsey, begged, manley, recollected, mahan, ontario, doyle, dismissing, adolph, corporal, thorpe, carolina, willard, entreated, tobin, unhappy, mcclellan, watson, locate, johan, adjournment, frank, furious, kendall, admiring, h.w., pal, spangler, dragoons, zachariah, assisted, dyer, evening, emmett, roderick, tapped, hale, fire, girard, seconded, dave, marines, gordon, roared, demons, deceased, murray, investigator, cunningham, now, nodded, formidable, gerry, astounded, tucker, erring, reuben, citizen, harmon, wretched, vallejo, kill, adrien, one, cyril, dispatch, hobbs, except, harris, cousin, gestured, bold, clayton, airborne, campbell, proclaimed, coronel, unknown, fauntleroy, portrayed, charles, capable, harry, irritated, adrian, admired, joseph, dismissed, parnell, pedro, until, ogle, skinned, dennis, injured, bellowed, shift, fitch, georgia, bartlett, looking, robert, patrician, carlson, successive, moore, commanded, holmes, idealistic,
george, convince, kane, gasped, hernandez, noticed, cartwright, stunned, plummer, finnish, ryan, capturing, howell, seeing, fitzroy, found, isaac, telling, johnston, alert, thornton, white, wallace, followed, valdez, gave, joe, reluctant, edmund, excepting, sawyer, nurse, wilbur, commend, larsen, genial, sven, see, givens, shocked, herrick, demanded, ivan, serving, spalding, illinois, rogers, pay, observer, brewster, unscrupulous, knowles, grabbed, craven, chaplain, robinson, lady, judson, disobedient, dunlap, calling, duse, legion, alford, efficient, cochran, tho, oates, recalls, bailey, subordinate, kline, beardless, gibbons, pennsylvania, marcy, fat, hardin, surprised, ken, observed, leech, defeated, mitchell, good, emmet, congratulate, bawled, struck, cowan, remembers, walsh, gods, abbott, kurdish, geoffrey, lean, chadwick, daybreak, urquhart, find, ross, sixth, fyodor, boy, barlow, indispensable, gubbins, urged, reynolds, whig, patrick, pilots, calvert, handed, walter, visited, norris, aggressive, singleton, eager, luff, quotes, holdup, watch, dillon, detailing, payer, slender, leonard, against, barton, dying, jim, whispered, goodwin, convinced, brandon, nominate, roe, prosecute, ramiro, green, petersen, guise, nash, mercurial, maule, acquitted, rudolph, successor, steve, winner, hollered, instant, pollock, camp, slocum, moment, hamilton, sylvester, sentenced, allen, behind, matthias, reminded, jack, brother, backhouse, mob, francis, arrived, mclean, sikh, davenport, rode, myers, assigning, fitzgerald, inspector, mackenzie, reported, howard, liked, edwards, sergeant, leslie, although, sheppard, honoring, ian, awaited, eugene, advising, terry, harassed, dudley, sympathetic, mckee, syrian, calder, highness, allison, federal, giles, asks, darrell, unofficial, dismounted, teenage, royce, besides, lopez, rumanian, glyn, contact, babcock, political, sass, hear, thomas, husky, larry, recruited, craig, alabama, shrugged, surveyor, andrew, little, leroy, brigade, dobbins, obliging, hesse, stood, pym, submarine, santos, remember, von, before, strachey, noon, nathan, mississippi, elisha, promising, macy, excited, trevor, replacement, rodger, col, walker, angry, sidney, hit, richter, involving, irwin, command, vale, trim, stevenson, recruiting, ahmed, favored, schulz, nice, sloan, venezuelan, breckenridge, venerable, warren, day, arthur, responded, otto, exhausted, aubrey, convicted, albert, toward, townsend, victorious, walther, fated, reyes, sick, phillips, reckless, graves, buren, dobson, concerning, palmer, fallen, angus, boarding, grafton, upon, duncan, played, woodbury, clad, stephens, jewish, eric, born, luigi, tough, gwynne, befallen, kerry, midday, hancock, noted, alfred, mr., todd, son, dunning, 22nd, fielding, friendly, williams, recommended, robertson, future, gardner, frightened, garcia, unlucky, milo, california, john, placed, lyman, lieut, gomez, marrying, turner, comprising, webber, captive, barr, younger, henry, sends, rockwell, commissary, farragut, grant, gaston, blamed, mcneil, ohio, gus, time, pete, consular, forces, trotter, powerful, everett, awarded, anders, despatch, eugenio, skilful, duff, star, henderson, grim, harrison, dismiss, bert, nervous, winder, resident, nelson, arrested, freeman, key, potts, military, thompson, missing, vance, reached, corbett, brutal, stephen, dressed, cristobal, recommend, ernest, midnight, randall, disliked, chang, haitian, frowned, nephew, payne, constituted, frye, admirable, nunn, sheridan, vladimir, wed, barnard, conscientious, clive, gifted, neil, hero, harvey, night, luis, explained, borden, bury, timothy, connecticut, vernon, knew, herman, esteemed, leonidas, spirited, strode, excellent, glenn, fighter, alexander, shouts, schultz, gen, grunted, okay, grinned, nominal, anthony, between, agnew, comprised, bates, sat, hays, puzzled, bethune, shoot, paine, gang, etienne, persuade, bennett, quote, carter, kindly, tony, hated, moreau, aviation, bradford, accompanying, warner, sleepy, roused, sapor, left, butler, mentions, thayer, saved, moran,