joy: Associated Words
Words described by joy & Words describing joy
- trustlessnoun«
- congratulantnoun«
- unbodiedadj«
- illimitedverb«
- unpromisedadj«
- tivynoun«
- extaticadj«
- upraiseverb«
- termlessnoun«
- illumedverb«
- irreflectiveadj«
- unspeaknoun«
- unexpressibleadj«
- buzzersnoun«
- fiendlike«
- descriesverb«
- supremestadj«
- unspeakableadj«
- inexpressibleadj«
- elateverb«
- untellableadj«
- welledverb«
- undescribableadj«
- banglanoun«
- unalloyedadj«
- whene'ernoun«
- unadulteratedadj«
- illumesverb«
- sincereradj«
- parrnoun«
- unshadowedadj«
- elatesverb«
- exultantadj«
- comethnoun«
- unmingledadj«
- dishwashingnoun«
- enrapturingverb«
- beguilesverb«
- rapturousadj«
- coursedverb«
- serenestadj«
- bubbledverb«
- unconcealedadj«
- techsnoun«
- unutterableadj«
- hakimnoun«
- unfeignedadj«
- forevermoreadv«
- kickapoonoun«
- wellingverb«
- emanativeadj«
- unsuppressedadj«
- suffuseverb«
- ineffableadj«
- thereatnoun«
- deliriousadj«
- picusnoun«
- indescribableadj«
- attuneverb«
- paradisicaladj«
- greshamnoun«
- unrepressedadj«
- cowleynoun«
- infantinenoun«
- surgedverb«
- chiefestadj«
- rekindlingverb«
- unbridledverb adj«
- suffusingverb«
- intensestadj«
- streamedverb«
- ecstaticadj«
- buzzernoun«
- micklenoun«
- brightensverb«
- unmitigatedadj«
- attunesverb«
- heartfeltadj«
- unconfinedadj«
- festaladj«
- bringernoun«
- unabashedadj«
- stealersnoun«
- exuberantadj«
- suffusesverb«
- newfoundadj«
- overflowsnoun verb«
- bittersweetnoun adj«
- lucknoun«
- unmixedadj«
- overflowedverb«
- tigerishadj«
- overspreadverb«
- undilutedadj«
- ridesnoun verb«
- liveliestadj«
- sparkledverb«
- childlikeadj«
- illumeverb«
- fiendishadj«
- trickledverb«
- sheerverb adj adv«
- untastedadj«
- exultingverb adj«
- bedewedverb adj«
- effervescentadj«
- hesternoun«
- sereneradj«
- unexplainableadj«
- gladdensverb«
- immeasurableadj«
- suffusedverb«
- hyperbolicaladj«
- grievesnoun verb«
- causelessadj«
- coursingnoun verb«
- unboundedadj«
- beamedverb«
- letheanadj«
- unconsummatedadj«
- irrepressibleadj«
- unthoughtadj«
- gladdestadj«
- resoundedverb«
- unselfconsciousadj«
- unholyadj«
- lemannoun«
- orgasmicadj«
- floodedverb adj«
- uncloudedadj«
- befallverb«
- undisguisedadj«
- elmernoun«
- anticipativeadj«
- riotedverb«
- overmasteringverb«
- overwhelmsverb«
- unrestrainedadj«
- clacknoun verb«
- songfuladj«
- awaitsverb«
- keenestadj«
- bubblingverb adj«
- unreasoningadj«
- fulnessnoun«
- sublimeradj«
- congealingverb«
- uninhibitedadj«
- illuminingverb«
- boundlessadj«
- unfeltverb«
- sheerestadj«
- resoundverb«
- everlastingnoun adj«
- coveynoun«
- unfadingadj«
- fowlernoun«
- unendingadj«
- ridenoun verb«
- seraphicadj«
- quickensverb«
- wordlessadj«
- fieldingnoun verb«
- serenanoun«
- illuminedverb«
- connubialadj adv«
- lightensverb«
- overflowingverb adj«
- streamingnoun verb adj«
- tumultuousadj«
- abidesverb«
- enlivensverb«
- weepsverb«
- incredulousadj«
- foreveradv«
- fadelessnoun«
- sparklesnoun verb«
- yuletidenoun«
- beamingverb adj«
- immoderateadj«
- radiatedverb«
- almondnoun«
- levittnoun«
- empatheticadj«
- hodgesnoun«
- beatificadj«
- eruptsverb«
- blissfuladj«
- perdurableadj«
- measurelessadj«
- unimaginedadj«
- irradiatesverb«
- orgiasticadj«
- surmountsverb«
- maddestadj«
- ebbedverb«
- supernaladj«
- surgingverb adj«
- tremulousadj«
- permeatesverb«
- purestadj«
- pervadedverb«
- springtidenoun«
- reignedverb«
- radiatesverb«
- seepedverb«
- carefreeadj«
- sincerestadj«
- ridersnoun«
- unquenchableadj«
- shoneverb«
- euphoricadj«
- hopewellnoun«
- inextinguishableadj«
- untoldadj«
- unsurpassableadj«
- pridefuladj«
- bloomedverb«
- supersensuousadj«
- flowedverb«
- aboundingverb adj«
- fillsnoun verb«
- maliciousadj«
- enfoldverb«
- tearfuladj«
- carlinnoun«
- intenseradj«
- fulnoun«
- obstreperousadj«
- portendverb«
- uproariousadj«
- flittedverb«
- gleefuladj«
- wherewith«
- unimaginableadj«
- glistenedverb«
- ebullientadj«
- blossomedverb«
- exudingverb«
- gleamedverb«
- abidingverb adj«
- packernoun«
- unearthlyadj«
- mingledverb«
- whelmingverb«
- pervadesverb«
- exudeverb«
- marlenenoun«
- resoundsverb«
- empathicadj«
- rippledverb adj«
- unutteredadj«
- brightenedverb«
- intoxicatingverb adj«
- aboundsverb«
- chastenedverb«
- gushedverb«
- untrammeledadj«
- mcknightnoun«
- giddyadj«
- cartwrightnoun«
- effulgentadj«
- poppersnoun«
- disbelievingverb adj«
- imaginableadj«
- wordsworthianadj«
- flamedverb«
- triumphantadj«
- where'ernoun«
- unfetteredadj«
- overcameverb«
- paradisaladj«
- unhopedadj«
- impishadj«
- crowningverb adj«
- untaintedadj«
- wendverb«
- twixtnoun«
- radiatingverb adj«
- sadisticadj«
- fadesnoun verb«
- divinestadj«
- eruptedverb«
- frenziedadj«
- gloatingnoun verb«
- tingledverb«
- greteadj«
- silvermannoun«
- festiveadj«
- radiateverb adj«
- irradiatingverb«
- sereneadj«
- perfumenoun verb«
- waikikinoun«
- thrilledverb adj«
- rhapsodicadj«
- mistedverb«
- reverentadj«
- sheltonnoun«
- unwontedadj«
- ridingnoun verb«
- sweetestadj«
- bellsnoun verb«
- exceedingverb adj«
- entwineverb«
- nickeledverb«
- oversetnoun«
- unreflectingverb«
- reignsnoun verb«
- unsulliedadj«
- langstonnoun«
- childishadj«
- swelledverb adj«
- speakableadj«
- immersesverb«
- dionysianadj«
- sticknoun verb«
- inexplicableadj«
- undimmedadj«
- exhilaratingverb adj«
- bringethnoun«
- intoxicatesverb«
- naominoun«
- exudesverb«
- nernoun«
- lightheartedadj«
- dispelsverb«
- transfiguringverb«
- leaptverb«
- incomparableadj«
- scattersnoun verb«
- paschaladj«
- betideverb«
- radiantadj«
- uncorruptedadj«
- horowitznoun«
- celebratoryadj«
- elevatesverb«
- inebriatingverb«
- minglesverb«
- ravishingverb adj«
- springingverb«
- riotousadj«
- brownenoun«
- unhallowedverb adj«
- aboundedverb«
- superabundantadj«
- ambrosialadj«
- reverberatedverb«
- headyadj«
- wiltnoun verb«
- girlishadj«
- dawsonnoun«
- wholeheartedadj«
- startlesnoun verb«
- effusiveadj«
- overtakesverb«
- untroubledadj«
- deepensverb«
- heavenlyadj«
- gouldnoun«
- lustfuladj«
- marcellusnoun«
- keeneradj«
- spilledverb«
- sparklingnoun verb adj«
- limitlessadj«
- awakesverb«
- anticipatoryadj«
- flashedverb«
- holieradj«
- byersnoun«
- ferociousadj«
- redoubledverb adj«
- palpitatingverb adj«
- shinesnoun verb«
- livelieradj«
- begetsverb«
- exudedverb«
- shimmeredverb«
- aristophanicadj«
- leapedverb«
- wondrousadj adv«
- connollynoun«
- heartwarmingadj«
- tingedverb«
- sublimestadj«
- sweptverb adj«
- zestfuladj«
- spillingverb«
- juicenoun«
- unbelievableadj«
- tricklingverb«
- unshakableadj«
- ruddnoun«
- artlessadj«
- profoundestadj«
- fadedverb adj«
- emanatingverb«
- exquisiteadj«
- sprangverb«
- unashamedadj«
- commingledverb«
- hilariousadj«
- burstnoun verb«
- sabbaticadj«
- harmonnoun«
- untrammelledadj«
- surgesnoun verb«
- unceasingadj«
- dothnoun«
- fierceadj«
- cascadedverb«
- voluptuousadj«
- turnernoun«
- soaredverb«
- sensuousadj«
- impartverb«
- clamorousadj«
- sticksnoun verb«
- sensualadj«
- parkernoun«
- unreservedadj«
- comesnoun verb«
- uncontrollableadj«
- bereftadj«
- franticadj«
- evermoreadv«
- perverseadj«
- aboundverb«
- boisterousadj«
- undreamedadj«
- unfathomedadj«
- unlookedverb«
- unfathomableadj«
- brimmingverb adj«
- pureadj«
- intermingledverb«
- insensateadj«
- illuminesverb«
- fleetingverb adj«
- engulfedverb«
- nuptialadj«
- singletonnoun«
- inwardadj adv«
- explodedverb adj«
- dithyrambicadj«
- filledverb adj«
- tranquiladj«
- o'eradv«
- overwhelmingverb adj«
- loadersnoun«
- effortlessadj«
- alleviatesverb«
- entrancingverb adj«
- olsonnoun«
- untarnishedadj«
- seepingverb adj«
- wildestadj«
- surchargedverb«
- boyishadj«
- incarnateverb adj«
- extemporaryadj«
- evaporatesverb«
- dimmedverb adj«
- thrillsnoun verb«
- overpoweringverb adj«
- delightsnoun verb«
- vauntingverb«
- mottnoun«
- unmarredadj«
- fulfilledverb adj«
- earthlyadj«
- overcomesverb«
- unshakeableadj«
- overwhelmedverb«
- unselfishadj«
- e'eradv«
- truestadj«
- amidstnoun«
- incredibleadj«
- overpowersverb«
- upliftingnoun verb«
- dwellsverb«
- spectacledadj«
- balenoun verb«
- momentaryadj«
- residesverb«
- paradisiacaladj«
- brimmedverb«
- eschatologicaladj«
- mahlernoun«
- bringsverb«
- explodesverb«
- eternaladj«
- sallienoun«
- divisionnoun«
- dissembledverb«
- floodingnoun verb«
expectant, diffused, maddening, pervade, lucinda, dixon, vengeful, emanates, transcendent, melville, uncomplicated, evaporated, contagious, gardner, ghoulish, bursts, fearful, surpassing, jubilant, rang, lasting, unequaled, doggy, alternated, tipsy, outweighs, purer, pealed, extravagant, lightened, timorous, permeating, nameless, lighted, satanic, occasioned, unbelieving, elevating, gastronomic, williams, rolled, devilish, echoed, kristin, subsided, thrilling, flared, unsurpassed, bauer, instills, kindled, altruistic, chavez, rediscover, repays, sufficing, deliciously, deepest, incarnated, experiencing, bell, unfailing, unfurled, mannes, permeated, mindless, spreads, sympathetic, dawned, crimson, arises, inmost, lit, incommunicable, amid, unparalleled, dawning, quenchless, mingling, gladsome, palmer, intense, harvey, hellish, thereof, soaring, giggled, utter, rushed, illimitable, unbidden, leland, feverish, arising, trustful, cascading, immense, predominated, vicarious, overtook, masochistic, unmeasured, endless, transfigured, greatest, exalts, awaiting, bacchic, sweeps, upbraiding, greets, karen, reid, rabelaisian, accompanies, spiteful, rider, thoughtless, morton, unreasoned, mfg, candy, speechless, flickered, savage, attends, unmeasurable, mingle, bounding, personified, blazed, completest, irradiated, infuses, tempered, tremendous, raced, guileless, endures, hysterical, stark, reverential, fid, floods, solemn, vanished, inestimable, bursting, gret, intensifies, infinite, lynn, aimless, pervading, gazer, ran, fathomless, breaks, heartier, loader, imperishable, therein, holiest, therefrom, celestial, swells, harris, unexpected, espied, inexhaustible, danced, wifely, beholds, indexer, shining, intemperate, interjected, buoyant, vanishes, anguished, sways, demoniac, awaited, feign, eludes, spontaneous, quinn, indecent, detergent, dizzying, spills, carnal, broke, unpolluted, experienced, youthful, berry, sadden, expends, sinless, flowing, unbearable, awoke, engendered, diabolic, sedate, millicent, whenever, primal, thro, unblemished, rowe, guiltless, joy, giver, jason, awakens, gushing, unto, frenetic, lasts, vindictive, glowed, expressing, inspires, perpetual, greeted, hulking, rushes, unqualified, manifested, unseemly, overpowered, superhuman, gush, profound, chant, godlike, flees, bacchanalian, glistens, maniacal, beheld, soulful, undefiled, fervent, subsides, raucous, exploding, fondest, dawns, easter, gladdened, bubbly, unequalled, mount, enveloped, symbolizes, peach, sweeter, wheeler, passionate, akin, tingling, maidenly, effulgence, selfless, davidson, thankful, mackenzie, liberating, springs, unctuous, verging, transcendant, arose, tumultuary, nichols, indefinable, shivers, auntie, escaped, unwearying, filling, vernal, infused, kindles, permeate, awestruck, prevailed, misshapen, waded, sublime, dilates, mirthful, flushed, wherever, exhilarated, weinberg, rick, manufacturing, atavistic, feigned, wert, mournful, e'en, meditative, brightening, consummate, transcending, unreflective, drained, exalting, intermixed, genuine, lasted, evers, fluttered, lilting, leaps, uninterrupted, riggs, reckless, prevails, vibrant, whereof, undefinable, vicariously, heedless, pollock, unrivaled, unmatched, joyless, indifferently, inarticulate, evans, utmost, glistening, weightless, ellen, deathless, replaces, inner, tolerates, evanescent, beyond, appreciative, washed, soars, fiercer, lies, undying, crept, lively, stole, continual, pulsing, amy, bryant, creepy, multiplies, convulsive, emanated, perennial, bordering, breathless, surpasses, manic, throughout, infernal, grows, grateful, dampened, sudden, rippling, especial, eternally, unaccountable, nodded, rollicking, animates, sincere, expands, diabolical, popping, undiminished, transcends, restful, muriel, revives, anarchic, illuminates, bring, strengthens, innocent, killers, unabated, throbbed, delicious, invades, worldly, surge, ethereal, resounding, trembling, knew, drunken, creeps, great, pours, unquestioning, sadness, bringing, arrives, rejuvenating, mixed, inconceivable, glows, wonted, shine, braving, flows, placid, everywhere, elfin, bubbles, quiet, sparkle, fevered, street, unthinking, unspent, saunders, kathryn, inspired, sugared, rises, unwearied, erupt, fatherly, ann, undoubting, waned, leaping, playful, smiled, lusty, lifts, puerile, sings, mabel, departs, gasped, infectious, poured, furtive, inherent, motherly, outweighed, imparts, awaken, gilbert, spiritual, hereafter, boomerang, frowned, unendurable, hath, amorous, overflow, unaccustomed, expressed, ruminant, nicholson, excessive, predominates, poignant, spread, springtime, echoing, unforgettable, gear, enthusiastic, gripped, over, abundant, schultz, glorious, aglow, vibrated, manful, contemplative, came, cloudless, sang, diffusing, illuminated, titillating, beguiled, wedded,
marie, unconquerable, levine, unforced, ne'er, elicits, pensive, hawkins, cannibal, shrugged, enduring, immortal, sighed, wolfish, seizes, baboo, gordon, revengeful, inside, secret, surround, symbolizing, teased, evokes, shrank, malevolent, spreading, departed, quickening, morris, waken, steals, perfect, evoked, charlene, anymore, expresses, peyton, esthetic, flights, melon, conies, sorrowful, james, feral, shook, angelic, amongst, hymeneal, emerges, dreamy, ebbing, vociferous, gang, genevieve, o'neill, feigning, fade, careless, snell, antic, rose, defiant, turned, timeless, proportioned, sportive, stung, excruciating, renews, winsome, streaked, autumn, pratt, expansive, gleams, tragic, zimmerman, unmistakable, overshadowed, naive, pouring, infuse, kills, glanced, ingenuous, abide, eager, laughed, senseless, await, kestrel, redemptive, profounder, bennett, indestructible, seized, unaffected, lighting, freewheeling, emanate, unruffled, diviner, egotistic, ensues, priceless, chu, inordinate, instead, universal, tugging, shall, mad, stemming, keen, bubble, elemental, turns, agonising, shared, disinterested, popper, unexampled, disappears, corroding, rushing, dearest, blooms, exalted, beckons, uttermost, brewed, sardonic, excels, monstrous, technologies, unanticipated, warmed, pat, throbbing, debra, felt, unexcelled, seemed, sober, porter, blameless, woke, supreme, abated, groundless, swelling, hansen, sweet, reed, admiral, thy, groat, fill, malignant, remembers, bestows, washes, quivering, pierced, mischievous, blinked, finds, replete, aesthetic, tunes, unstinted, carroll, wild, grinned, piercing, possessed, ceaseless, inspire, castro, christmas, quotient, muted, shimmering, matchless, mantled, ribald, hugged, horrid, leaked, profane, waits, otherworldly, sprightly, encircle, imparted, melodious, begins, lascivious, prophetic, soldierly, trembled, nostalgic, shewn, stealthy, darted, derive, shot, ampler, commensurate, bridal, manifests, throated, grew, innate, lewis, unspoken, vouchsafed, preconcerted, enters, ungovernable, stirs, delectable, behold, ultimate, mellifluous, deborah, splashed, congratulatory, complete, grim, knowing, changeless, excites, supernatural, clouded, palpable, tugged, delusive, ringing, rediscovered, forsook, instill, yelled, fullest, illumine, factitious, within, runs, bewildering, emery, transitory, thou, searing, evinced, lifelong, conquers, withers, pagan, forsakes, tenderer, unconstrained, pulsed, holy, derived, hedonistic, divine, fiercest, singh, unconditional, overwhelm, primeval, went, unhindered, stirred, instinctive, recalls, evoke, sounded, reap, sprung, overweening, allison, compensating, whispered, aching, exclaimed, signorina, bang, unpremeditated, jumped, linda, lingers, noisy, becomes, demoniacal, screamed, wanton, absolute, sustains, greater, salute, selfish, grabbed, rejoices, melancholic, mining, real, succeeds, deluding, stemmed, brutish, slid, fervid, befell, sounding, shouted, finding, leaned, unencumbered, mills, ms., rio, betokened, elephantine, knows, fleshly, accompanying, peaceful, jordan, unalienable, deep, culminates, highest, illuminating, creative, lucille, uttering, outburst, stern, uncomprehending, whatsoever, wonderful, rolling, virile, eluded, unlimited, sat, extreme, newton, welcoming, express, belongs, ravaging, elated, muckle, aud, arouses, stared, godly, upon, renewed, chute, undeniable, divinely, tempestuous, returned, mystic, moaned, mutual, rained, idiotic, lee, louise, glittered, hopeful, rising, untamed, webster, unspoiled, richardson, engenders, set, feigns, taylor, hearty, cohen, alike, deeper, opens, paternal, dies, hasidic, shed, impetuous, makers, insane, watching, melancholy, descends, wells, blinding, celebrating, unremitting, proclaim, mightier, again, awful, returns, incomprehensible, exclaiming, jacobs, unworldly, began, tenfold, escapes, bestowing, greenberg, shameless, depicted, heighten, lingered, incandescent, groaned, bloodthirsty, fell, frolicsome, doubled, facetious, breton, restores, without, tender, prevail, unexpressed, responded, mystical, flashing, ephemeral, embraced, tenderest, conquer, idiot, running, silent, accompanied, awesome, dissipated, tasted, blended, greedy, bottled, faltered, sullen, goes, pious, through, adoring, hancock, outrageous, uttered, derisive, hughes, undisciplined, fading, manly, celebrates, engender, imparting, explode, anticipated, partake, communal, awakened, feel, patted, constance, gleaming, superlative, fled, fiery, spill, demented, clapped, hearted, canst, bountiful, lifted, conjugal, perkins, cosmic, begotten, bucolic, looked, transcendental, disappeared, true, suddenly, triumphal, anew,
feels, slipped, diffuses, silk, primordial, hayes, marvellous, walker, wistful, descried, today, presumptuous, unrelieved, struggled, gregory, convivial, touched, irresponsible, leslie, bill, furious, caused, strange, bereaved, symbolize, ensued, wholesome, baker, lynne, longs, cathartic, subside, homecoming, laughs, recollected, animated, thunderous, out, asked, satisfying, excelling, pantheistic, ably, invigorating, cole, hallowed, walsh, stems, transporting, laced, patriotic, johnson, filial, tenderly, messianic, jacobson, subdued, etched, suppressed, bright, signifies, shivered, pristine, sanders, cruel, peals, roguish, depart, sans, smiles, crazed, befitting, irresistible, lay, insolent, derivable, visionary, reminds, intoxicated, surpassed, reviving, beneath, calm, lurking, astringent, remains, procreative, kim, inexpressive, ahead, saddening, unbound, marvelous, quickly, astonished, derives, macabre, makes, somber, sombre, killer, shameful, moderated, unsought, sweep, malign, painful, curtis, find, sank, luminous, bounteous, exhibited, agonizing, anderson, extremest, around, murphy, connotes, kimberly, replied, maternal, withered, uncontrolled, dichotomy, restrained, attendant, cultivate, coming, wendy, freeman, ignoble, afforded, carol, murmured, barbaric, died, hectic, starts, patricia, beholding, transient, hurried, brought, stood, mont, answered, austere, dean, imperturbable, instantly, infantile, blushed, agonized, drives, prayerful, marred, infant, steamship, thaddeus, intensified, counterfeit, seems, mysterious, diminishes, before, dizzy, receded, fitful, watched, enormous, walked, aroused, manifest, took, terrible, cried, dispenses, farm, demonstrative, ere, biggest, toy, beget, gave, dolorous, forgets, extraordinary, swell, simple, passed, uncontaminated, asks, undeserved, itself, heartiest, alone, vulgar, promised, scatter, surrounds, much, protested, demonic, displayed, bitter, tonight, unequivocal, comparable, amazing, peal, canna, lifting, deriving, till, pulsating, sorrow, illusive, waited, humble, consists, thanked, insidious, blurred, lyrical, maker, allen, perverted, forgot, egotistical, spring, nae, appeared, sacred, increases, harmonious, paused, fearless, wrapped, sustaining, replaced, inspiring, ministries, doleful, peculiar, amanda, reaches, rapt, brighten, foretells, snapped, kindred, steadfast, darkening, impersonal, keeps, lyric, gives, melanie, glowing, wondered, hysteric, predominate, explosive, kissed, helps, elicit, together, experience, ned, affectionate, flies, womanly, choked, irrational, became, fluttering, despite, wicked, reminded, unbroken, arise, myers, impious, beams, complacent, depends, veritable, aloud, prouder, threw, incalculable, squeezed, authentic, enough, unconditioned, ross, sharing, withal, powder, spendthrift, behind, twofold, blossoms, unchanging, creates, forgetful, unknown, atrocious, smothered, admirals, moistened, illicit, restored, devout, hesitated, reflected, wouldst, limpid, chased, intrinsic, ghastly, unmerited, indomitable, offered, triumphing, indeed, lois, overtake, egoistic, unfold, brightest, brown, budding, pleaded, bourne, seeing, energizing, healthful, chandra, blithe, welcomed, hindering, flew, honest, announced, brenda, rebound, timid, miller, irreverent, kahn, gustatory, indulgent, connote, ended, refreshing, unflagging, interrupted, proud, flood, ardent, continually, fraternal, surrounding, elusive, testified, desperate, until, vehement, born, solitary, ascends, impassioned, penetrates, inhuman, takes, panting, started, exceeded, helen, breathed, amazed, salutes, sublunary, anne, wondering, ascend, obvious, regardless, breathtaking, exists,