vitalize (Also vitalizing, vitalizes, vitalized) : Related Words Words similar in meaning to vitalize

intransitivize, intransitivise, inspissate, individualise, indispose, incandesce, immortalise, immaterialize, immaterialise, hydrogenate, harshen, glamourize, glamourise, glamorise, gelatinize, gelatinise, flocculate, feminise, fecundate, exuberate, externalise, exteriorize, exteriorise, etiolate, etherialise, etherealize, eternize, eternise, eternalize, eternalise, eroticize, envenom, embrittle, effeminize, effeminise, dynamize, dynamise, domesticize, domesticise, dissonate, dissimilate, disharmonize, disenable, disaffect, digitalise, diabolize, diabolise, devilize, devilise, detransitivize, detransitivise, destress, desensitise, deprave, depolarise, depersonalise, deodourise, deodorise, denaturalize, denaturalise, denationalize, denationalise, demythologize, demythologise, demulsify, demist, demagnetize, demagnetise, dehydrogenate, degauss, defog, decrepitate, deconcentrate, decimalize, decimalise, decarboxylate, deaminize, deaminate, de-emphasise, counterchange, coruscate, conventionalize, conventionalise, constitutionalize, constitutionalise, communize, communise, commove, commix, colourize, colourise, colorise, collimate, coarsen, classicize, classicise, civilise, circularize, brutalise, bolshevize, bolshevise, blear, bestialize, bestialise, bemire, begrime, bedim, barbarize, barbarise, automatize, automatise, arterialize, arterialise, archaize, archaise, antiquate, animize, animise, animalize, animalise, angulate, allegorize, allegorise, alkalinize, alkalinise, alcoholize, alcoholise, alchemize, alchemise, achromatize, achromatise, acetylize, acetylise, acetylate, acerbate, lace, smell, interchange, dope, extend, rebound, sauce, muddy, blister, profane, flavor, change intensity, disarray, unfit, take a hop, lift, reverse, mature, bubble, commute, calm, antique, recommend, add, dizzy, make grow, shallow, impact, strain, shift, parallel, convert, slow down, ash, colour in, colour, raise, cry, poison, drive, reform, beef up, change taste, register, fix, sober, tense up, tense, freeze, veil, mix, shape, disorder, prepare, spike, tone down, tone, crack, capture, obscure, increase, cool down, cool, make relaxed, damage, tender, dismiss, make clean, clean, cause to sleep, bring, corrupt, shade, humble, soil, void, cloud, correct, moderate, switch, draw, speed up, speed, blunt, fat, hide, legitimate, warm, fill up, fill out, fill, port, blind, wake up, wake, dry out, dry, color in, color, turn on, turn back, turn, triumph, wet, bound, set aside, heat up, heat, substitute, touch on, touch, loose, elaborate, market, grace, smiling, smart, campaign, let up, bear upon, gear up, change over, labour, lower, feel, replace, bear on, cut, feeling, fight, equal, work, cook, patent, attack, string, better, check, sex up, labor, delay, alien, break up, break down, break, land, make full, make, look, ready, driving, dirty, form, give, match, drop, exchange, cat, empty, put, mark, round down, round off, press, set up, charge up, clear, right, think, get, end, proof, round out, round, spring, age, set, full, even out, living, even, contract, still, charge, camp, nick, invigoration, briskness, aliveness, airiness, smartness, muscularity, breeziness, jauntiness, life-sustaining, bracer, vigour, springy, brio, vigor, zippy, stimulative, alacrity, sprightly, spiritedness, ebullience, bouncy, esprit, excitatory, buoyancy, racy, snappy, resilient, activation, elan, exuberance, energetic, pep, vivification, quickener, pick-me-up, pertness, peppiness, liveborn, irrepressibility, invigorator, high-spiritedness, get-up-and-go, excitative, excitant, enlivener, ch'i, animateness, delicacy, viable, enthusiasm, juice, ki, stimulant drug, stimulant, qi, chi, merry, free energy, revitalisation, alterable, springiness, indispensability, high-spirited, vivacity, isobutyl nitrite, modifiable, unflagging, revitalization, chirpy, peppy, sentience, irrepressible, resiliency, effervescent, frothy, lyricism, beamish, industrious, twinkly, buoyant, bounciness, impertinent, uncontrollable, refreshment, pushy, viability, high-energy, up-and-coming, debonair, saucy, tireless, strenuous, indefatigable, jaunty, elastic, perky, resilience, quat, adrenocorticotropic, electrification, qat, butyl nitrite, vigorous, ebullient, pert, irreverent, alteration, kat, chipper, khat, sentient, changer, exuberant, methylphenidate, sparkly, athleticism, energy of activation, activation energy, breezy, elan vital, resurgence, aphrodisiac, modifier, pep pill, amphetamine, unwearying, strenuosity, revivification, rabidness, rabidity, pushful, mettlesomeness, irritative, indispensableness, gumptious, debonaire, chirpiness, analeptic, alacritous, adrenocorticotrophic, radiant energy, canty, popper, vital force, adjustment, modification, revival, binding energy, recreation, essential, madness, emotional state, electrical energy, separation energy, electricity, radiation, atomic energy, mechanical energy, rest energy, nuclear energy, energy state, energy level, chemical energy, alternative energy, upper, second wind, physical, life force, dead, revitalise, fine-tune, evangelise, palliate, perturb, crystallise, crystalize, stratify, prettify, attune, debilitate, hypnotise, co-opt, efface, undergird, fictionalize, proselytise, acidify, circumscribe, restrengthen, homogenize, revitalize, petrify, interpolate, redound, cheapen, reawaken, readjust, deafen, eviscerate, emblazon, emasculate, transfuse, inure, magnify, slake, paralyse, reconvert, encrust, depressurize, stigmatize, crystallize, amplify, stigmatise, moralize, maximise, expiate, resurge, imbue, transduce, attenuate, mesmerize, embroider, oversimplify, befuddle, whet, parch, enlarge, freshen up, ameliorating, belittle, bedeck, quieten, paralyze, festoon, degrade, dehumanize, retool, unscrew, evangelize, retouch, privatise, moisten, modulate, disinfect, slacken, gild the lily, gild, minimise, electrify, quench, sensitizing, infuse, corrode, smite, overfill, ordinate, distort, delineate, truncate, intermingle, impair, abbreviate, confine, mangle, suborn, overcompensate, cripple, distill, scupper, counterpoise, redevelop, heighten, scald, inflame, verbalize, mystify, fossilize, dignify, wreathe, illuminate, depreciate, populate, privatize, calibrate, transcribe, empower, drench, innervate, consolidate, mobilise, resurrect, inundate, caramelize, broaden, federalize, overheat, instill, dowse, redecorate, lengthen, dampen, afflict, castrate, reactivate, irritate, encircle, hone, negate, wakening, upending, mitigate, erode, diminish, macerate, winterize, atone, strive, about-face, synchronizing, dehydrate, quickening, broadening, nudge, souse, augment, shatter, douse, hypnotize, counterbalance, mobilize, mollify, pollinate, crispen, wean, multiply, buttress, proselytize, abridge, educate, deadening, dirtying, radiate, etch, maximize, fishtail, spoil, pollute, lour, impregnate, mutilate, endow, enhance, restrain, scavenge, scorch, furbish up, assuage, reinforce, tranquilizing, ruffle, alleviate, darkening, taint, encode, adjudicate, strop, clog, lessening, murk, preen, burbling, extinguish, endanger, injure, discontinue, shimmer, decease, underline, straining, snarl up, snarl, ferment, dilute, remit, culminate, slackening, equip, soiling, irrigate, regulate, striate, escalate, rev up, rev, verdigris, crisscross, spangle, minimize, sear, cultivate, regress, falsify, curdling, foliate, replenish, bolster, stiffening, untying, mire, exulting, blackening, whittle down, whittle away, applique, reconcile, agitating, frap, finalise, suppress, defusing, provoke, hurrying, sophisticate, infect, barde, amends, chink, aby, pare down, pare, enrich, nullify, lube, shaping, soundproof, harden, carom, degaussing, uniting, deviate, reheat, bleed, buckram, concoct, refill, shortening, strengthening, revert, tabulate, illustrate, updating, mottle, sallow, counterweight, align, coordinate, chafe, sop, suck, muck up, muck, redeem, encourage, abate, clutter up, clutter, underscore, repel, veer, intermix, mend, degenerate, pinion, fret, ejaculate, comb, softening, purging, expose, rejoicing, interrupt, finalize, decay, substantiate, squirt, prang up, readying, combine, loosening, render, bind, slag, psych up, tinsel, relieve, abort, lacing, weakening, reset, lade, broil, sprinkle, recompense, decompress, fledge, tint, entail, emptying, scallop, breathe, thickening, throttle, blemish, cram, compost, shrink, numb, clotting, launder, masturbate, fluff, boil down, worsening, bilge, ripening, tumble dry, drugging, preheat, bake, smear, tinge, slowing, sweetening, decontrol, jumble, undoing, blotch, float, lead astray, throw out of kilter, gushing, overload, whiteness, leveling, bead, inconvenience, blubber, enamel, dimple, heap, glow, fillet, boost, crank, fag out, fag, batten down, batten, toil, ramp up, dub, contour, widening, fissure, lacquer, upgrade, slime, redden, invest, strap, lure, mellow, inlay, flux, tire out, tire, wallop, cloture, wank, precondition, speck, resolve, daze, refrigerate, beset, wetting, drift away, drift apart, hack, bruise, deluge, stub out, malt, plumb, dim, screw, damp, lag, lull, pigment, disgust, peg, sync, detain, provoking, bleach out, bleach, starch, whipping, grease, jerk off, doomed, sliver, sour, lowering, reduce, splash, exhaust, stamp out, rust, harm, pique, blend, leaping, brace up, poise, cleansing, elated, dashing, tincture, crock, tart up, scrap, teach, speeding, dun, easing, brush, tightening, crush out, awake, winterise, weatherstrip, vermiculate, verbalise, vacuum-clean, unweave, untwist, untwine, unfastening, underdevelop, unbrace, unbend, tranquillizing, tranquillising, tinct, tauten, summerize, summerise, subrogate, subedit, stupefy, stultify, stalinize, stalinise, spray-dry, sporulate, spiritualise, spin-dry, sparge, sorcerize, sorcerise, solarize, solarise, slam-dunk, she-bop, sensualize, sensualise, sensitising, semi-automatize, semi-automatise, scollop, scarify, ruggedize, ruggedise, rough-dry, rigidifying, rigidify, retrovert, resuspend, repercuss, remilitarize, remilitarise, reenforce, rasterize, raddle, quiesce, quick-freeze, purpurate, pother, polychromize, polychromise, pollenate, pipe-clay, pinkify, pervaporate, parti-color, ozonize, ozonise, over-correct, outwear, obtund, novelize, novelise, nobble, nitrify, moralise, mineralize, metrify, metricize, metricise, metricate, mesmerise, lustrate, linearize, linearise, lignify, latinize, latinise, keratinize, keratinise, jounce, infuscate, indurate, indue, individuate, incrust, incommode, incarnadine, immingle, hygienize, hygienise, hydrolize, hydrolise, humify, horripilate, homologize, homologise, homogenise, handcolour, handcolor, fuddle, fructify, fossilise, foreshorten, focalize, focalise, flash-freeze, fictionalise, feudalize, fellate, federalise, fancify, exsiccate, everting, engild, enfeeble, enervate, endue, empurple, emend, embrown, embrangle, edulcorate, dulcorate, dulcify, drip-dry, disoblige, disincarnate, discommode, discolourise, discolorize, discolorise, disarrange, diazotize, diagonalize, diagonalise, devitrify, devitalize, devitalise, destalinize, destalinise, desiccate, derange, depressurise, dehumidify, dehumanise, deflower, decolourize, decolourise, decolour, decolorize, decolorise, decolor, decoct, de-escalate, de-energize, de-energise, cutinize, crystalise, cross-pollinate, cross-fertilize, cross-fertilise, copyread, copyedit, consubstantiate, constipate, complexify, citify, channelize, channelise, catholicize, catholicise, catabolize, catabolise, carnalize, carnalise, caramelise, caparison, calcine, broider, blow-dry, blackwash, besprinkle, bespot, bespangle, besot, benumb, benight, bejewel, begild, bedizen, bedight, bedew, bedaze, bastardize, bastardise, aurify, acidulate, acetify, abye, abacinate, stun, garnish, evacuate, burn, smash up, smash, colouring, polychrome, toast, braid, dot, fuck off, undertaking, slack up, slack, filet, conclude, burthen, bang up, bang, queer, overcast, flour, sulfate, muddy up, gut, nail down, awakening, pinnacle, stucco, focus, stripe, hush, wash up, wash out, wash, violate, brim, glamour, fork, bother, remedy, rousing, azure, mixing, hype up, blistering, mar, backlash, chilling, drain, trim down, trim back, trim, build up, build, concealing, cooling, freight, weeping, landscape, duplex, deaf, trace, coloring, grin, justify, peril, alloy, axe, ink, leap, knock up, knock out, flaw, swamp, plume, aggregate, steam clean, steam, hang, marking, commune, keynote, paint the lily, vary, thrill, grow, blazon, ax, burden, help, influence, dip, editing, airing, chalk, sparkling, manifold, skin, flood, developing, grinning, tune up, tune, dust, asterisk, cleaning, discipline, farce, bream, proportion, stick, factor, print, smock, vacuum, racket, strike a blow, blow up, blow, bait, mount, flush, deep freeze, mud, assassinated, addict, hoover, pad, treat, input, revolt, weary, hurt, involve, skip, staple, dangling, bushel, freezing, transplant, confirm, balance, brand, snap, sweep, steady, soap, dimension, glory, describe, kick back, kick, peer, trash, dry clean, clean out, cause, signal, bring together, bring to, bring round, bring down, bring back, bring around, surcharge, crisp, shade off, prank, cutting, noise, crying, filling, poisoning, roll, twist, bard, par, stake, fatigue, dish, switching, transition, process, streak, clearing, glass, lay up, lay out, excited, tears, transport, peak, pattern, core out, do the dishes, put to sleep, load up, load, secure, train, closure, fast, draw together, angle, phase out, stretch, flag, rush, kill, habit, object, saint, weld, bitter, bracket out, bracket, advance, motley, crop, eat away, eat, fill again, fit, jade, dressing, summit, dry up, yield, mess up, mess, step up, step down, kite, salt, reach, smile, rise, terrace, sense, slain, marketing, finish, turn down, turn around, stop, riot, bound off, deck, bull through, bull, hollow out, hollow, damages, garland, task, birth, pipe down, pipe, deceased, settle, polish, throw together, limit, wear upon, wear out, wear down, wear away, wear, handicap, arm, provide, turning, gain, decide, pressure, motion, weight down, weight, move, shadow, jewel, block, fringe, hook, zero in, zero, iron out, let, strike, grey, act upon, wind up, wind, tie, water, seed, air, thin out, thin, project, hay, hit, dress up, dress ship, dress, gun, fallen, tan, drunk, cut up, cut down, cut back, make pure, pitch, aid, boot, quiet down, quiet, work up, work out, work on, tell on, gross out, seem, throw in, wire, transfer, tip, cup, hanging, ice, play, hold, wait, break off, break in, graduate, upset, lead off, ending, scheme, edge, laden, ridge, stuff, foul, pack, compound, purple, gas, replacing, prime, frost, square up, square, executed, flight, departed, devil, season, circle, gift, murdered, line, post, stay, open, come, firm, put right, put out, close out, close, complete, go down on, bond, blank out, spot, total, down, top off, jack off, press out, perfect, panel, uniform, state, appear, key, cast, up, game, clear out, trouble, back, receive, condition, hiding, leave, return, champion, gray, figure, subject, call, white out, black out, silver, surprise, ordered, gone, top, time, star, jack, doctor, be, bail, have, brown, last, concretize, globalize, contemporize, equilibrate, reorient, adulterate, optimise, rejuvenate, smoothen, disconcert, standardise, recondition, dramatise, energising, randomize, suffuse, permeate, protract, secularize, mortify, standardize, fluoridate, remunerate, refract, devaluate, steamroll, besmirch, dishearten, irradiate, globalise, moisturize, conflate, unfasten, interrelate, vegetate, bedevil, bewilder, deify, relegate, refocus, dovetail, bewitch, enchant, commingle, modernise, remediate, upend, miniaturize, entrench, militate, disfigure, undervalue, smother, fluster, enfolding, sterilise, cauterize, redouble, ravish, blacken, supercede, dislocate, desalinate, resound, repress, vaporize, detach, synchronising, hasten, rile, percolate, impinge, depopulate, encroach, amaze, spattering, carouse, curdle, actuate, anesthetize, smarten up, jilt, vend, dramatize, retrench, vacillate, limning, hydrolyze, muffle, resuscitate, magnetised, tarnish, contort, clabber, inscribe, chlorinate, spirt, deepen, extol, dawdling, demean, optimize, instigate, constrict, deface, coalesce, distil, nurture, downsize, detract, disaccord, shackle, inclining, inoculate, personify, confound, supplant, dawdle, hotfoot, propagate, propelling, coarseness, medicate, mope, undulate, demarcate, displace, segregate, troubleshoot, aggrandize, grooving, supersede, decompressing, inflaming, enervating, consecrate, seethe, flit, flummox, freeze-drying, baffle, transcend, cleanse, overburden, modernize, assail, ionize, defile, muddle, embody, soothe, vex, hie, liken, metamorphose, annoy, indemnify, unwrap, waver, tinting, swop, fumigate, proliferate, transpire, gravitate, overstep, demote, sterilize, gird, spiff up, stagnate, tenderized, curtail, moistening, smocking, meld, clouding, integrate, encrypt, underlie, inflect, diverge, decompose, rework, splattering, dampening, tempt, differentiate, sully, prolong, fetter, cushioning, sugarcoat, incite, specialise, singe, tweak, bawling, urbanised, flip-flop, corroding, revamp, dishonor, peddle, bettering, baste, clinker, excavate, ruddle, crumble, weaning, speckle, evoke, wring, revise, flutter, salve, elongate, refilling, ail, dupe, jerking, synthesize, filtrate, wriggle, quenching, heckle, puncture, squish, foment, compress, loiter, organise, depreciating, sew, dishonour, splotch, evolve, eroding, heal, sizzle, conk out, conk, flex, offend, recede, reload, pip, jut, dapple, nark, undermine, laud, entice, mending, bolster up, nip, mellowing, recharge, facilitate, snuff it, citified, daub, plummet, lather, smudge, flirt, lurch, hallow, crackle, drenching, subtract, lagging, kink, purl, incorporate, magnetized, scudding, proclaim, induce, ulcerated, mould, fermenting, flicker, delimit, bushing, disrupt, striping, ream, coquette, dousing, sob, fulfil, reverting, rebuild, quiver, tease, blot, urbanized, mutate, defuse, lunge, ingest, hardening, suds, leafing, recuperate, glide, jaundiced, jog, equipping, supplanting, tope, waning, fluctuate, hydrate, hackle, elicit, restrict, quash, lash out, squirm, annul, compose, tending, manipulate, gape, priming, promote, huckster, waxing, germinate, straddle, equating, ooze, melt, debauched, bugger, sniveling, yaw, conform, rip, transplanting, rewrite, organize, tarry, jolt, weep, dispirited, quivering, splashing, impound, suck in, adapt, rotate, revising, subsist, croak, unifying, aggregated, absorb, fade, yawn, extinguishing, blight, gouge, overcharge, damascene, toasting, steamroller, retread, contaminating, rake, suction, carboxylate, rivet, kindle, reprobate, nag, hydrolyse, inebriated, fleer, rub, nock, vamp, lave, staining, reticulate, flourish, lurk, chew, steel oneself against, brace oneself for, zest, rusting, jumbled, lapsing, compounding, devise, bromate, housecleaning, winkle, censor, lard, swell, scourge, trifling, drown, backsliding, stir up, fagot, rewriting, moulding, slumber, splat, wilting, relapsing, fuse, tapering, adhere, wipe out, mull, plait, canker, forge, bereaved, dissipated, snare, heterodyne, spoiling, disposed, sway, wailing, incline, sequester, braiding, pinpoint, manifest, scrubbing, linger, molding, freckle, curl, cobble, paring, chequer, thrive, blink, glaze over, glaze, perish, immigrate, oxygenate, beading, digest, manoeuvre, tramp, choke, discord, simmer down, curb, thaw, summon, dominate, lading, spatter, earmark, soiled, connect, mottling, tilt, mildew, tracing, puff up, puff, gilding, vitriol, nettle, overlay, dissolving, blending, travel rapidly, sainted, relinquishing, slash, rupture, degraded, dart, tumble, callous, overheating, ravel, tailor, refrigerating, implement, repose, perverted, crawl, narrowing, philander, rinse off, rinse, dangle, assign, spruce up, spruce, soot, wiggle, spurt, jinx, checker, conceal, bump up, bump, mop up, ascending, elaborated, liquified, rut, nix, pelt along, prompt, chap, divide, burying, ascend, depraved, padding, relocate, prim, swoon, trimming, trifle, cannonball along, fawn, hum, fleck, dubbing, specialize, accelerated, fulfill, tack, cleft, vagabond, quintuple, cement, correspond, confection, relate, tinker, rebuilding, scouring, discard, grind, vermilion, knuckles, define, truss, melted, combing, stirring, shine, squeeze, hoodoo, fiddle, desolate, handicapped, chill out, filter out, filter, slant, dwindling, rifling, refining, mute, wad, bog down, bog, accomplish, welter, baffling, banding, shave, mellow out, distinguish, incur, creosote, sprinkling, persuade, kneel, prop, bless, shambles, chewing, spark off, shampoo, cradle, clipping, ducking, carmine, rack, convoluted, complexion, scroll, flock, litter, endure, drift, squatting, tangle, relapse, offset, bridle, soaking, plough on, forging, haze, henna, abound, override, snafu, blurred, rumpus, slashing, thinning, char, muss, itch, wilt, distribute, compare, adopt, prolapse, shifting, incarnate, scurrying, ballast, imprint, trapping, rag, branding, annex, mash, vent, duplicate, stink, grease one's palms, gum, jerk, carousing, fume, spotting, wink, seasoning, prejudice, tiller, encoding, push on, plague, landscaping, hurry, travail, construct, faggot, gassing, bending, voicing, wrap up, jutting, carbonate, matte up, matte, lingering, dig out, dig, shutting, cushion, smooth, assist, accommodate, hex, inclined, ease, cypher, sublime, plug, coil, gutter, overthrow, thread, arrange, snipe, paneling, sobbing, combining, recover, scoop out, bully, foil, chrome, scrub, shuffle, rage, meddling, sod, brush up, insured, rampage, shrinking, occult, weigh, sling, hassle, monger, washing, mold, evert, sulfur, masking, lime, scratch, slump, faint, laminate, tanning, hail, shipwreck, bite, peroxide, womanise, window-dress, water-wash, vulcanize, vulcanise, vinify, vesicate, vellicate, unlace, unitize, unitise, trouble-shoot, tittivate, titivate, thoriate, tenderised, tailor-make, syncopate, supervene upon, superannuate, sulphurette, sulfurette, subtend, stylize, stylise, strickle, straiten, stonewash, stone-wash, steel onself for, spring-cleaning, spread-eagle, spellbind, sousing, snivel, smirch, shillyshally, senesce, secularise, scrag, salinate, saccharify, rubricate, rubify, roister, retrogress, resplend, resole, repoint, reheel, red-ink, recrudesce, recidivate, randomise, ramify, pressure-wash, prepossess, powerwash, personate, perorate, permute, overweary, overtire, overstrain, overrefine, overfatigue, overcultivate, overcrop, over-refine, osculate, obstipate, obsolesce, nonplus, nitrogenize, nitrogenise, neaten, moisturise, moil, misalign, miniaturise, miniate, mercerize, mercerise, maturate, matt-up, machine-wash, machinate, lollygag, log Z's, locomote, lapidify, lallygag, iridesce, ionise, iodize, iodise, introject, impend, immix, imbrue, humidify, houseclean, hot-work, hatchel, handwash, hand-wash, gradate, give-up the ghost, gasify, footle, fluoridize, fluoridise, expurgate, equilibrize, equilibrise, enkindle, enfeebling, encrimson, encipher, enchain, emaciate, dumbfound, draggle, discombobulate, discolour, dilapidate, desalt, desalinize, desalinise, derate, deoxidize, deoxidise, delimitate, defervesce, dedifferentiated, decalcify, currycomb, creolize, crenel, counterpose, contemporise, concretise, coldwork, coeducate, co-educate, cauterise, catch some Z's, cash in one's chips, caseate, carburet, capacitate, camphorate, brominate, bowdlerize, bowdlerise, bituminize, bituminise, beneficiate, bemuse, begrimed, bedraggle, bacterize, bacterise, avianize, avianise, attemper, assibilate, apotheosize, apotheosise, apotheose, antisepticize, anesthetise, anaesthetize, anaesthetise, ammonify,